Are Railway Sleepers Toxic?

by | Last updated on January 24, 2024

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There are multiple concerns and rumours around the toxicity of old railway sleepers, as many have been soaked in creosote (a wood preservative that contains toxic chemical compounds) and are therefore dangerous to human health as

they are carcinogenic

.

Are creosote sleepers dangerous?

Railway sleepers were often coated in Creosote in order to protect them from the elements and from insect infestation. Creosote also extends the life of wood but

it is hazardous to the environment

. … As long as creosoted sleepers are not used around children, food or indoors, it is fine to still use them.

Are creosoted sleepers safe?

There are multiple concerns and rumours around the toxicity of old railway sleepers, as many have been soaked in creosote (a wood preservative that contains toxic chemical compounds) and are therefore dangerous to human health as

they are carcinogenic

.

How long will reclaimed sleepers last?

Reclaimed Oak or other exotic hardwood railway sleepers are likely to last for

at least 25 years

as long as they are not buried in the ground or submerged in water.

Are old railway sleepers carcinogenic?

Wooden railway sleepers, or crossties, soaked in creosote are used in railway tracks across Europe. … Creosote has been used as a wood preservative for many years and contains toxic chemical compounds including polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). Some of these are a danger to human health as they

are carcinogenic

.

Why is creosote banned?


Consumer use

of creosote has been banned since 2003. … Creosote is a carcinogen at any level, and there are significant environmental risks when wood treated with creosote comes into direct contact with soil or water.

How heavy is a 2.4 m sleeper?

Type Garden Landscaping Sleeper Length 2400mm (2.4m) Material Softwood Finish Treated Weight

28kg

How dangerous is creosote?

The International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) has determined that coal tar

creosote is probably carcinogenic to humans

. The EPA has also determined that coal tar creosote is a probable human carcinogen.

How long does the smell of creosote last?

The smell lingers for ever, but when i do mine, and thats with creocote, not the proper stuff, I only do it when I know the weather is good enough for them to be left out for

at least 14 days

. It dries fairly quickly in the warmer weather, but the smell is enough to choke on for weeks!

How long does creosote treated wood last?

As a whole, the post and lumber specimens indicate an expected durability of

over 50 years

for creosote-treated wood and over 60 years for wood treated with pentachlorophenol, copper naph- thenate, ACZA, or CCA.

Which sleepers last longest?

As a rule,

hardwood oak sleepers

tend to last the longest naturally with an expected lifespan of around 100 years. An untreated softwood will last for between three and five years if it sits on the ground, whilst treated softwoods can last between 20 and 30 years if they are maintained correctly.

Do sleepers rot?

Like all wood,

sleepers will eventually rot and fade when exposed to the weather

. To prevent them falling to bits before their time, you need to use a good wood preserver.

How do you stop sleepers from rotting?


Wood Preserver

Wood preservative treatments provide garden sleepers with protective properties that help prevent rot, mould and fungal growth, as well as help to form a defence against the elements. It is best to apply a wood preservative before installation of your sleeper, so that you can paint all sides.

What can I do with old railway sleepers?

  • Raised beds. You can use softwood or hardwood railway sleepers to make raised beds for flowers or vegetables. …
  • Lawn or path edging. …
  • A children’s sandpit. …
  • Steps. …
  • Retaining wall. …
  • Garden furniture.

What sleepers are best for raised beds?


Softwood

is generally a more affordable option than oak sleepers and once tanalised, will have long-lasting protection against damp and rot, making both oak and softwood sleepers a great option for raised beds.

Can you use old railway sleepers for raised beds?

Railway sleepers:

It is no longer permitted to use railway sleepers impregnated

with creosote in garden, due to the risk associated with frequent (daily) skin contact. If you already have raised beds made from old railway sleepers and have this level of contact, then protective clothing (gloves etc.) should be worn.

David Martineau
Author
David Martineau
David is an interior designer and home improvement expert. With a degree in architecture, David has worked on various renovation projects and has written for several home and garden publications. David's expertise in decorating, renovation, and repair will help you create your dream home.