considered OPIM unless they have visible contamination with blood or are part of a mixture of fluids in which it is impossible to tell if blood is or is not present. These non-OPIM fluids include urine, feces, tears, nasal secretions, sputum or vomit.
Is sweat and tears Opim?
Be concerned with blood and OPIM, which have been defined above. Other fluids typically encountered that are not covered by the BBP standard include vomitus, feces, urine, sweat, tears, sputum, and nasal secretions UNLESS these are visibly contaminated with blood.
What is not Opim?
Note: Urine and feces , among other body fluids not listed above, are NOT OPIM, and therefore, items contaminated with any amount of these body fluids do not carry enough BBP to be considered RMW.
What are examples of Opim?
Other potentially infectious materials (OPIM) means: (1) The following human body fluids: semen, vaginal secretions, cerebrospinal fluid, synovial fluid, pleural fluid, pericardial fluid, peritoneal fluid, amniotic fluid, saliva in dental procedures , any body fluid that is visibly contaminated with blood, and all body ...
What are considered OPIMs?
OPIMs include semen, vaginal secretions, blood, and several internal body fluids . Sweat, tears, saliva (except in dental procedures), urine, feces, and vomitus are not considered OPIMs unless they contain visible blood or OPIM.
What is the only body fluid that is not considered infectious?
Unless visible blood is present, the following body fluids are NOT considered to be potentially infectious: feces . nasal secretions . saliva .
Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is the most common chronic bloodborne infection in the United States, and most infected persons are younger than 50 years old.
Is dried blood Opim?
The OSHA Bloodborne Pathogens Standard directly defines “regulated waste” to be: liquid or semi-liquid blood or other potentially infectious materials (OPIM); ... items that are caked with dried blood or OPIM and are capable of releasing these materials during handling; contaminated sharps; and.
Can hepatitis B survive in dried blood?
Hepatitis B virus can live in dried blood for up to a week . Hepatitis C virus can survive for up to four days. Work surfaces that become contaminated with blood or other body fluids* can expose you to a bloodborne disease through cross-contamination.
What diseases are transmitted through blood or Opim?
Many diseases can be transmitted through exposure to blood and OPIM, but the CDC notes that human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) , hepatitis B virus (HBV), and hepatitis C virus (HCV) are the pathogens of primary concern.
Is human hair considered Opim?
Fixed human tissues are not potentially infectious with bloodborne pathogens and therefore are not considered OPIM .
What should you assume about all blood or Opim?
2. Assume It's All Infectious and Implement Controls. Under OSHA's concept of universal precautions, all human blood and OPIM should be treated as if they contain bloodborne pathogens. Engineering and work practice controls must be implemented, such as safer medical devices, sharps disposal containers and hand hygiene.
Are all bodily fluids infectious?
Only some body fluids have the potential to be infectious . In someone not taking HIV treatment (ART), these include: Sexual fluids (semen and vaginal fluid).
What should you do if blood from a person or patient splashes in your eyes?
Eye or mouth exposures: If your eyes are splattered with blood or Other Potentially Infectious Material (OPIM), immediately flush with water or saline eyewash for five minutes . If blood or OPIM is splashed on your face or in your mouth, rinse with water for five minutes.
What are universal precautions?
Universal precautions are a standard set of guidelines to prevent the transmission of bloodborne pathogens from exposure to blood and other potentially infectious materials (OPIM).
Which is the most common bloodborne infection in the US?
Hepatitis C is the most common bloodborne infection in the U.S. Approximately 3.6 million (1. 3%) persons in the U.S. have ever been infected with HCV, of whom 2.7 million are chronically infected.
