At What Age Do Foals Start Eating Hay?

by | Last updated on January 24, 2024

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A foal will start to taste grass after they are about a week old. By the time they are

about 10 days old

, they’ll start to eat a bit of grass and hay. By two months, the foal will need more nutrition than mare’s milk alone can provide.

At what age do foals begin to nibble on hay and grain?


As early as one week of age

your foal may start taking some interest in feed by nibbling at hay or grain. This initial interest may be just a way of imitating mom, but the foal soon learns to use these other sources of nutrition and his digestive tract quickly adjusts to solid food.

Can foals have hay?


Foals learn to eat hay and concentrates

. If foals are on pasture, it might take them longer than if they spend part of every day in a stall observing the dam.

What can I feed my 4 month old foal?

(A 4-month-old weanling should eat enough daily forage to equal between 0.5 and 1 percent of his body weight.) Think of him as a fussy toddler who won’t eat his vegetables unless they’re really tasty. Turn him out on a productive pasture or entice him with

good-quality, palatable hay

(fresh and clean, early-cut).

How much hay should I feed my foal?

To support smooth, steady growth, suckling foals should be offered

one pound

of a properly-formulated foal feed per month of age per day. For example, a 3-month-old would ideally be eating about three pounds of feed per day, in addition to milk and free choice hay or pasture.

How do I know if my foal is getting enough milk?


A bright, active and alert foal

is the best indication they’re receiving adequate milk to meet their daily energy and nutrition requirements. However, if you observe unusual suckling behaviour, or your foal seems lethargic or unwell, consult your veterinarian.

What is the best food for foals?

  • Provide high-quality roughage (hay and pasture) free choice.
  • Supplement with a high-quality, properly-balanced grain concentrate at weaning, or earlier if more rapid rates of gain are desired.

At what age can a foal leave its mother?

Weaning is usually done somewhere

between 4 and 7 months of age

, although some ranches leave their foals on the mares a bit longer. After 4 months of age, the foal’s nutritional requirements exceed that provided by the mare’s milk, and most foals are eating grain and forage on their own.

Do foals Need grain?

Once the foal begins eating, it will get the vitamins and minerals it needs from the grain as well. The mare’s milk supply will start slowing down at about three-four months, so it is important that

the foal is eating grain at this time

.

When should I start training my foal?

In the Foal Training Series, Clinton demonstrates how to imprint a foal and details the training process all the way through weaning the foal when he’s

4 to 6 months of age

. “Raising a foal is one of the most rewarding experiences in the world.

How do you train a foal for beginners?

  1. Halter break early. “Start gently, introducing training just a few minutes a day.” …
  2. Discourage nibbling. …
  3. Introduce hoof care early. …
  4. Train daily. …
  5. Allow for plenty of play time.

What is the best milk replacer for foals?

Acidified milk replacers enhance the foals ability to digest nutrients and allows the milk to stay fresh longer.

Goat’s milk

is the second best alternative to mare’s milk. The fat content of goat milk is higher than mare’s milk but is easier for the foal to digest than cow’s milk.

How much hay do you give a weanling?

Hay should be offered to the weanling at a rate of

approximately nine to ten pounds per day

. The grain portion of a weanling diet is the primary vehicle for delivery of essential nutrients.

Can a foal survive without its mother?

Nature can be a mean beast however, and

sometimes a foal is left without a mother

. Since a foal normally stays with the dam until about six months of age, any foal that loses their mother younger than that is considered “orphaned” for the purposes of this article.

How much milk should a foal drink?

A suckling foal will consume as much

as 30 pounds of milk

in a 24-hour pe- riod. Foals can consume up to 25 percent of their body weight per day of a dilute milk replacer without risk of diarrhea. For example a 100-pound foal could consume 25 pounds of milk or 50 cups per day.

How long can foals go without milk?

By the time the orphan is eating four to six pounds (2-2.5 kg) of milk replacer pellets or creep feed a day, he can be weaned off the milk—sometimes as early as nine weeks or so. Most orphans can be completely weaned by the age

of four months

, after which they can be treated like any other weanling.

Diane Mitchell
Author
Diane Mitchell
Diane Mitchell is an animal lover and trainer with over 15 years of experience working with a variety of animals, including dogs, cats, birds, and horses. She has worked with leading animal welfare organizations. Diane is passionate about promoting responsible pet ownership and educating pet owners on the best practices for training and caring for their furry friends.