A neutral stimulus is a stimulus which initially produces no specific response other than focusing attention. In classical conditioning, when used together with an unconditioned stimulus, the neutral stimulus becomes a conditioned stimulus.
Does a neutral stimulus cause a response?
A neutral stimulus doesn’t trigger any particular response at first , but when used together with an unconditioned stimulus, it can effectively stimulate learning. A good example of a neutral stimulus is a sound or a song. When it is initially presented, the neutral stimulus has no effect on behavior.
How a neutral stimulus becomes a conditioned stimulus?
A neutral stimulus is a stimulus which initially produces no specific response other than focusing attention. In classical conditioning, when used together with an unconditioned stimulus , the neutral stimulus becomes a conditioned stimulus.
What type of response is a learned response to a neutral stimulus?
The conditioned response
What are examples of neutral stimulus?
A neutral stimulus doesn’t trigger any particular response at first, but when used together with an unconditioned stimulus, it can effectively stimulate learning. A good example of a neutral stimulus is a sound or a song . When it is initially presented, the neutral stimulus has no effect on behavior.
What is an example of conditioned stimulus?
For example, the smell of food is an unconditioned stimulus, a feeling of hunger in response to the smell is an unconditioned response, and the sound of a whistle when you smell the food is the conditioned stimulus. The conditioned response would be feeling hungry when you heard the sound of the whistle.
Which response can be classically conditioned in humans?
Examples of human behavior that can be classically conditioned are taste aversions, fears, tension, and favorable feelings .
What is it called when a conditioned response returns?
Spontaneous recovery
How do you Uncondition a conditioned response?
A classically conditioned response can be eliminated or extinguished by eliminating the predictive relationship between the signal and the reflex . This is accomplished by presenting the signal (CS) while preventing the reflex.
What is a neutral stimulus in classical conditioning?
In classical conditioning, a neutral stimulus (NS) is a stimulus that nitially does not evoke a response until it is paired with the unconditioned stimulus . For example, in Pavlov’s experiment the bell was the neutral stimulus, and only produced a response when it was paired with food. Unconditioned Stimulus.
Is pain an unconditioned stimulus?
In a study in healthy controls, Diesch and Flor (2007) showed that the use of pain as an unconditioned stimulus , and non-painful tactile stimuli as conditioned stimuli, leads to a fast acquisition of conditioned muscle tension increases, as well as an expansion of the representation of the CS that signals pain in ...
When the neutral stimulus and unconditioned stimulus are presented at the same time it is called?
Conditioned Stimulus . A previously neutral stimulus that has been paired with an unconditioned stimulus. Once established in this way, the CS elicits a conditioned response
Can a person be a conditioned stimulus?
What is conditioned stimulus? This refers to when some type of reinforcement results in people altering their behavioral processes such that a response becomes more frequent or predictable.
What is the difference between a conditioned and unconditioned response?
The unconditioned response is innate and requires no prior learning. The conditioned response will occur only after an association has been made between the UCS and the CS. The conditioned response is a learned response.
Can anything be a conditioned stimulus?
It is possible for a conditioned stimulus to, in turn, condition another stimulus . Known as higher-order conditioning or second-order conditioning, this process causes a new neutral stimulus to pair with an existing conditioned stimulus.
Does conditioning affect emotion?
Classical conditioning explains how we develop many of our emotional responses to people or events or our “gut level” reactions to situations. New situations may bring about an old response because the two have become connected.
