The SLUMS Examination is a screening tool for dementia developed by Saint Louis University geriatricians that identifies mild cognitive problems, and the GDS is a 30-item self-report assessment used to identify depression. Both are designed for use with
the elderly
.
How is the slums test administered?
The SLUMS is a 30-point, 11 question screening questionnaire that tests orientation, memory, attention, and executive function, with items such as animal naming, digit span, figure recognition, clock drawing and size differentiation. The measure is
clinician-administered
and takes approximately 7 minutes to complete.
How do you administer and score the SLUMS?
What does SLUMS mean in medical terms?
The Saint Louis University
Mental Status Examination
(SLUMS) is a method of screening for Alzheimer’s disease and other kinds of dementia. It was designed as an alternative screening test to the widely used Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE).
What are the questions on a slums test?
- What day of the week is it? ( …
- What is the year? ( …
- What state are we in? ( …
- Please remember these five objects. …
- You have $100 and you go to the store and buy a dozen apples for $3 and a tricycle for $20.
- How much did you spend? ( …
- How much do you have left? ( …
- Please name as many animals as you can in one minute.
What does the clock drawing test measure?
The clock-drawing test is used for screening for
cognitive impairment and dementia and as a measure of spatial dysfunction and neglect
. It was originally used to assess visuo-constructive abilities but we know that abnormal clock drawing occurs in other cognitive impairments.
Are slums illegal?
Introduction: Due to rapid urbanization and lack of a proper housing scheme in India, slums have become a dumping ground for the surplus urban population.
These slums are regarded as illegal from the point of view of city planners
.
Can you repeat questions on the slums?
Do not prompt or give hints, but do give ample time to the patient to answer the questions.
If the patient asks you to repeat the question you may do so once.
Is the word slum offensive?
But in developing countries,
the word lacks the pejorative and divisive original connotation
, and simply refers to lower quality or informal housing. The term “slum” is used in the Report to describe a wide range of low-income settlements and poor human living conditions.
Are slums reliable?
Results showed that the Chinese version of the SLUMS had
satisfactory internal consistency (Cronbach’s α coefficient: 0.723), excellent interrater reliability (ICC: 0.990-0.998) and intrarater reliability (ICC: 0.968)
, as well as good validity.
Why do slums exist?
The existence of slums is caused and sustained by a number of forces, including
rapid rural-to-urban migration, insecure tenure, and globalization
.
What is mild neurocognitive disorder?
Disorder Characteristics. Mild neurocognitive disorder goes beyond normal issues of aging. It describes
a level of cognitive de- cline that requires compensatory strategies and accommodations to help maintain independence and perform activities of daily living
.
What are the 7 stages of dementia?
- Normal Behaviour. …
- Forgetfulness. …
- Mild Decline. …
- Moderate Decline. …
- Moderately Severe Decline. …
- Severe Decline. …
- Very Severe Decline.
What are the symptoms of neurocognitive disorder?
- headaches, especially in those with a concussion or traumatic brain injury.
- inability to concentrate or focus.
- short-term memory loss.
- trouble performing routine tasks, such as driving.
- difficulty walking and balancing.
- changes in vision.
Is there a dementia test?
There’s no single test for dementia
. A diagnosis is based on a combination of assessments and tests. These may be done by a GP or a specialist at a memory clinic or hospital.
What is a normal MoCA score?
Scores on the MoCA range from zero to 30. A score of
26 and higher
is considered normal. In the initial study data, normal controls had an average score of 27.4. People with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) scored an average of 22.1.
What is the Short Blessed Test?
The Short Blessed Test (SBT, Data Supplement 1), sometimes called the Orientation-Memory-Concentration Test, is
a weighted six-item instrument originally designed to identify dementia
.
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. The SBT evaluates orientation, registration, and attention.
What does a BIMS score of 14 mean?
13 to 15 points:
intact cognition
. 8 to 12 points: moderately impaired cognition. 0-7 points: severely impaired cognition.
What are the first signs of dementia in a person?
- memory loss.
- difficulty concentrating.
- finding it hard to carry out familiar daily tasks, such as getting confused over the correct change when shopping.
- struggling to follow a conversation or find the right word.
- being confused about time and place.
- mood changes.
Is hypersexuality a symptom of dementia?
Dementia, in particular, is a common cause of disordered sexual behavior, including hypersexuality
(Black et al., 2005; Lindau et al., 2007). Of the dementias, bvFTD appears most likely to result in hypersexual behavior (Mendez et al., 2000, 2005; Miller et al., 1995).
Why can’t Alzheimer’s patients draw a clock?
At the same time, the clock-drawing test has its drawbacks. Among the limitations:
It cannot diagnose the type of dementia
. The test can be a strong indication of early dementia, but it cannot tell if Alzheimer’s or some other condition is involved.
How do you upgrade slums?
- Accept and acknowledge slums and their importance. …
- Political will and leadership makes slum upgrading possible. …
- Include the slums in the city’s plans. …
- Mobilise partners. …
- Provide security of tenure. …
- Plan with, not for, the slum communities.
How do you get rid of slums?
- Prioritizing on-site, incremental upgrades. …
- Ensuring vulnerable groups have a voice. …
- Partnering with NGOs and academic institutions. …
- Improving transport networks. …
- Avoiding displacement of residents and improving access to services.
Are squatter settlements illegal?
In the United States,
squatting is illegal
and squatters can be evicted for trespassing.
How is the mini cog test scored?
The Mini-Cog is scored in two parts:
1) 3-item recall, and 2) clock drawing
. These are added together for a total score. 3-Item Recall Score: 1 point for each word recalled without cues, for a 3-item recall score of 1, 2, or 3.
How do you make a mini cog?
What is the MMSE score for dementia?
The maximum MMSE score is 30 points. A score of
20 to 24 suggests mild dementia, 13 to 20 suggests moderate dementia, and less than 12 indicates severe dementia
. On average, the MMSE score of a person with Alzheimer’s declines about two to four points each year.
