Bail
can be used to punish an accused, and can be denied or revoked at the indulgence of the court. More than half of all violent criminals are released on bail before trial. The Eighth Amendment guarantees a right to bail. A nolo contendere (no contest) plea is essentially the same as a guilty plea.
What type of bail system allows the defendant to be released with no immediate requirement of payment but leaves him or her liable for the full bail amount if he or she fails to appear in court Group of answer choices?
Surety Bail
. The most common form. What type of bail system allows the defendants to be released with no immediate requirement of payment but leaves him/her liable for the full bail amount if he/she fails to appear in court?
What is another term for an indictment issued by grand jury?
What is another term for an indictment issued by a grand jury?
True bill
.
Does the Fourth Amendment limits the admissibility of confessions that have been obtained unfairly?
Fourth Amendment limits the admissibility of confessions that have been obtained
unfairly
. Entrapment is a defense against criminal culpability that is found in the Bill of Rights. You just studied 25 terms!
Which of the following is an advantage of diversion program?
Diversion can also be less costly than other criminal justice processing. In many cases treatment or counseling is less expensive than prosecution and incarceration. The most obvious benefit of diversion programs is that
they avoid the expense and harshness of the full operation of the criminal law
.
How long does a grand jury have to indict someone?
The statute of limitations is
five years for most federal offenses, three years for most state offenses
. The federal and state grand juries are impaneled for a specific period of time; however, if they do not reach a conclusion on your case, the prosecutor can start over with the newly impaneled grand jury.
How often do grand juries indict?
Based on the influence of the prosecutor, who (other than the court reporter) is the only non-juror present and who selects the evidence to present, various studies have suggested that the rate of indictment by a grand jury ranges from
approximately 95% to approximately 99%
.
What violates the 4th Amendment?
The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against
unreasonable searches and seizures
, shall not be violated, and no warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things …
What does the Fourth Amendment require the police to do answers com?
According to the Fourth Amendment, the people have a right “
to be secure in their persons, houses, papers and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures
.” This right limits the power of the police to seize and search people, their property, and their homes.
What is the exclusionary rule of the 4th Amendment?
Overview. The exclusionary rule prevents the government from using most evidence gathered in violation of the United States Constitution. The decision in Mapp v. Ohio established that the exclusionary rule applies to
evidence gained from an unreasonable search or seizure in violation of the Fourth Amendment
.
What are the two main kinds of diversion programs?
There are two general types of diversion programs:
informal and formal
. Informal or caution or warning programs are the least invasive and serve to divert youths out of the system with little to no further action.
What is the biggest advantage to diversion?
Major advantage of diversion programs is
avoiding justice system processing
. The disadvantage is they may increase the number of those who otherwise would have been ignored by the justice system in the past.
Which are the three advantages of diversion programs?
- financial restitution for their loss.
- a written or in-person apology.
- the opportunity to voice their views and participate in a restorative justice process.
- learning about the circumstances surrounding the offense.
- knowledge of the effectiveness of Diversion in preventing future criminal behavior.
Can police charge you with a crime?
Police and
prosecutors don't arrest and charge someone solely
because another person claims that a crime occurred and wants the offender prosecuted. Unless the police observe the crime, they will need to gather evidence and other information to recommend that the prosecutor charge the person with a crime.
How do you tell if a prosecutor's case is weak?
- Faulty arrest. If the arrest needs to be legal, there should be proper cause and reasons for arresting the criminal. …
- A mistake was made while filing the complaint. …
- Insufficient evidence in the hand of the prosecution. …
- Weak witness or loss of evidence. …
- Others.
How long can you be in jail without a trial?
The police aren't supposed to hold you for more
than 48 hours
without pressing charges, unless a judge finds probable cause for the arrest. The police may also hold you longer in “extraordinary circumstances.” If a prosecutor doesn't file charges within that time, the police should release you.
