Can Dehydration Cause High Red Blood Cell Count?

by | Last updated on January 24, 2024

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Dehydration (If the liquid component of the blood (plasma) is decreased, as in dehydration, the

red blood cell count increases

. This is due to the red blood cells becoming more concentrated.

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What is the most common cause of high red blood cell count?

Possible Causes

Medical conditions that can cause an increase in red blood cells include:

Heart failure

, causing low blood oxygen levels. Congenital heart disease (born with it) Polycythemia vera (a blood disorder in which the bone marrow produces too many red blood cells)

Can dehydration cause high RBC hemoglobin and hematocrit?

There are several things that can cause your red blood cell count, or similar lab tests such as hemoglobin and hematocrit, to be high. The most common is

dehydration

, because of a relative concentration of your red blood cells compared to the amount of fluid, or “plasma,” in your bloodstream.

Can high hemoglobin be caused by dehydration?

If a patient is severely dehydrated, the hemoglobin and hematocrit

will appear higher than

if the patient were normovolemic; if the patient is fluid overloaded, they will be lower than their actual level.

What raises your red blood cell count?

Eating an

iron-rich diet

can increase your body’s production of RBCs. Iron-rich foods include: red meat, such as beef. organ meat, such as kidney and liver.

How can I lower my red blood cell count naturally?

  1. Exercise to improve your heart and lung function.
  2. Eat less red meat and iron-rich foods.
  3. Avoid iron supplements.
  4. Keep yourself well hydrated.
  5. Avoid diuretics, including coffee and caffeinated drinks, which can dehydrate you.
  6. Stop smoking, especially if you have COPD or pulmonary fibrosis.

Can high red blood cells cause anxiety?

Background: Depression and anxiety are two common mood disorders that are both linked to systemic inflammation. Increased white blood cell (WBC) count and red cell distribution width (RDW) are associated with negative clinical outcomes in a wide variety of pathological conditions.

Does drinking water before blood test affect results?

Water: It is important to keep drinking plenty of water when fasting, to stay hydrated.

Water does not affect the results of a blood test

and is acceptable to drink when a person needs to fast.

Can dehydration affect WBC count?

Normally the total WBC count for an adult ranges from 5,000 to 10,000/mm

3

. Leukocytosis (

WBC>10,000/mm


3

) can indicate infection, inflammation (possibly from allergies), tissue damage or burns, dehydration, thyroid storm, leukemia, stress, or steroid use.

What bloodwork shows dehydration?

The best test for diagnosing dehydration, known as a serum osmolality test, is expensive and not currently viable for wide-scale NHS screening. But new research published today reveals how routine blood tests for sodium,

potassium, urea and glucose

could be used to screen for dehydration.

Does drinking water increase hemoglobin?


A steady intake of water increases hemoglobin indices

, such as the MCH and MCHC, and decreases the MPV. As shown in Table 1, at the end of the study period, WBC, RBC, and platelet counts increased in the experimental group, as did hematocrit and hemoglobin levels, although the increases were not significant ( p >0.05).

What happens if you have too many red blood cells?

Having too many red blood cells might cause

stomach ulcers, gout, or kidney stones

. PV can also lead to more serious blood diseases like acute leukemia or myelofibrosis. Acute leukemia is a blood cancer that gets worse quickly. Myelofibrosis is a condition in which your bone marrow fills with scar tissue.

What causes elevated red blood cells and hemoglobin?

A high hemoglobin count occurs most commonly when your

body requires an increased oxygen-carrying capacity

, usually because: You smoke. You live at a high altitude and your red blood cell production naturally increases to compensate for the lower oxygen supply there.

What diseases cause large red blood cells?

  • Vitamin B-12 deficiency.
  • Folate deficiency.
  • Liver disease.
  • Alcoholism.
  • Hypothyroidism.
  • A side effect of certain medications, such as those used to treat cancer, seizures and autoimmune disorders.
  • Increased red blood cell production by the bone marrow to correct anemia, for example, after blood loss.

Can thyroid problems cause high red blood cell count?

Thyroid disorders are frequently accompanied by

red

blood cell abnormalities. Thyroid hormones often have important effect on erythropoiesis.

Does aspirin reduce red blood cells?

Aspirin dose increase from

75 to 150 mg suppresses red blood

cell contribution to suboptimal platelet response to aspirin in patients with CAD.

What should I eat if my RBC is high?

1) Iron. Iron is necessary to make hemoglobin and red blood cells [2]. We get our iron mostly from foods, including

red meat, poultry, fish, beans, lentils, tofu, tempeh, nuts, and seeds

. A deficiency in iron decreases red blood cell production [3].

What does HCT mean in a blood test when it is high?

If you’ve taken a hematocrit test and hematocrit is high, this means that you

have more red blood cells than what’s considered to be healthy

. High hematocrit levels could indicate underlying medical conditions like: Dehydration. Carbon monoxide poisoning. Congenital heart disease.

Does vitamin D increase red blood cells?

According to a previous study, elevated levels of PTH may be related to the risk of developing anemia through reduction in erythropoiesis rate, however it is suggested that

vitamin D may increase the production of erythropoietin

[29].

Can stress affect red blood cells?

Physiological studies have shown that

stress

can affect the blood cell parameters

1

. These changes include increase in red blood cells, platelets and neutrophil count whereas eosinophils, lymphocytes and monocytes are said to decrease in number.

Should I stop taking vitamin D before blood test?

In most cases and depending on the dose, skipping the vitamin or supplement

one day to one week prior to getting tested

is enough time to overcome any analytical issues. For others, alternative testing or a modified testing schedule may need to be arranged.

Can you fast too long for blood work?

Patients should not fast for

longer than 12 hours

. While fasting is critical to these blood tests’ reliability and validity, over fasting can result in dehydration or other side effects. When fasting, remind patients that sleep also counts as fasting.

Do vitamins affect blood tests?

“Biotin in blood or other samples taken from patients who are ingesting high levels of biotin in dietary supplements

can cause clinically significant incorrect lab test results

.” The FDA has seen an increase in the number of reported adverse events — including one death — related to biotin interference with lab tests.

How does dehydration affect red blood cell count?

Dehydration (If the liquid component of the blood (plasma) is decreased, as in dehydration,

the red blood cell count increases

. This is due to the red blood cells becoming more concentrated. The actual number of red blood cells stays the same.)

What are the 5 signs of dehydration?

  • Thirst.
  • Dry or sticky mouth.
  • Not peeing very much.
  • Dark yellow pee.
  • Dry, cool skin.
  • Headache.
  • Muscle cramps.

What are the 10 signs of dehydration?

  • Extreme thirst.
  • Urinating less than usual.
  • Headache.
  • Dark-colored urine.
  • Sluggishness and fatigue.
  • Bad breath.
  • Dry mouth.
  • Sugar cravings.

Does drinking water help red blood cells?

Drinking

water promotes healthy blood flow and reduces the chance of our red blood cells sickling and sticking together

. It keeps our blood cells supple so they can move more freely within our blood vessels. If we don’t drink enough water, our blood cells become stickier and struggle to move through the body.

Can your hemoglobin be too high?

High Hgb is known as

polycythemia

. This means you have too many red blood cells. Polycythemia vera is a cancer of the blood in which your bone marrow overproduces red blood cells. With polycythemia, a blood test also shows that you have a high red blood cell count and high hematocrit.

Can low B12 cause high red blood cell count?

Nutrient deficiency of either

folate

or vitamin B12 results in enlarged red blood cells (megaloblastic anemia), with an MCV increased to a range of 105 to 160 fl [49].

What are the signs and symptoms of polycythemia?

  • Lack of energy (fatigue) or weakness.
  • Headache.
  • Dizziness.
  • Shortness of breath and trouble breathing while lying down.
  • Vision problems, such as double vision, blurred vision, and blind spots.
  • Inability to concentrate.
  • Night sweats.
  • Face and becomes red and warm (flushed)

Can dehydration affect iron levels?

Dehydration causes their tests to have

a higher hemoglobin value

. Patients who are evaluated in the afternoon are more mobile and hydrated; therefore, resulting in a lower hemoglobin value.

Is having large red blood cells serious?

When the cells grow too large, there are

fewer of them than there needs

to be and they carry less hemoglobin. This means the blood is not as oxygen-rich as it should be. Low blood oxygen can cause a range of symptoms and health problems.

Is high MCV serious?

If the MCV goes up to an extreme of 125, it may indicate vitamin B12, folate deficiencies, or cold agglutinin disease. A higher MCV value indicates that

the red blood cells are larger than the average size

.

What are the symptoms of large red blood cells?

  • loss of appetite or weight.
  • brittle nails.
  • fast heartbeat.
  • diarrhea.
  • fatigue.
  • pale skin, including lips and eyelids.
  • shortness of breath.
  • poor concentration or confusion.
Sophia Kim
Author
Sophia Kim
Sophia Kim is a food writer with a passion for cooking and entertaining. She has worked in various restaurants and catering companies, and has written for several food publications. Sophia's expertise in cooking and entertaining will help you create memorable meals and events.