Can Dog Anal Glands Cause Intestinal Blockage?

by | Last updated on January 24, 2024

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Blocked anal glands in dogs are smelly and uncomfortable and may result in them doing the dreaded ‘scoot' along the ground, trying to empty them

. The glands can become completely blocked, or impacted, which may lead to infection. This can be extremely painful and make the dog feel ill.

What happens if a dog doesn't express their anal glands?

This pressure helps to express the dog anal glands. When that doesn't happen,

your dog's anal glands and their ducts can swell shut

. Or their discharge can become so thick, your dog can't pass it. Some veterinarians will suggest removing your dog's anal glands.

Does clogged anal glands cause constipation?


Once the anal glands get inflamed it is painful for your dog to have a bowel movement and he may become constipated

.

How do you tell if your dog has an impacted anal gland?

  1. Scooting rear end along the ground.
  2. Excessive licking or biting at anal area or root of the tail.
  3. Excessive tail chasing.
  4. Painful defecation.
  5. Straining to defecate.
  6. Foul odor from rear end.
  7. Red, swollen, and painful anal area.
  8. Increased aggressiveness.

How do you know if your dog's glands are full?

Your dog is licking his bottom a lot. If your dog's glands are really full,

they may leak out a stinky, pungent smell

. Sometimes you'll see spots of brownish material in places where your dog has been sitting, such as on your carpet, your furniture or your lap.

How do you unblock a dog's glands?

How often do dogs need anal glands expressed?

Some dogs never require manual expression of their anal sacs, while other dogs require expression

every 3-4 weeks

. If you notice signs of discomfort in your pet, such as frequent licking of the bottom, scooting of the bottom on the ground, or a stiff-legged or hunched posture, they may need their anal sacs expressed.

Do it hurt a dog to express glands?

It is much easier to express your dog's anal glands if you have someone to help you gently restrain your dog as the expression is often uncomfortable (though

not painful unless there is an infection or obstruction

) and your dog may feel some pressure while you are pushing on the glands.

Why does my dog keep trying to poop but nothing comes out?

The most common cause of in dogs is

swallowing objects that are not easily digested

, such as bones, grass or hair. Other causes include lack of fibre, lack of exercise, blocked anal glands, certain intestinal problems, trauma to the pelvis an enlarged prostate, kidney disease or hernias.

How can I express my dog's glands naturally?


Add fiber to your pup's diet

.

Fiber aids in stool formulation and regularity—which helps anal glands empty naturally. Fiber can be added to the diet via high fiber dog foods or dietary supplements. Increase water intake with canned food or a pet water fountain, to aid with bowel regularity.

What to feed dogs to express glands?

If the duct gets clogged, the gland continues to produce secretions and this can lead to impaction, infection or rupture. Chronic soft feces may more commonly lead to lack of stimulation for natural expression of the glands. Adding high fiber to the dog's diet, using foods such as

broccoli or canned pumpkin

, can help.

What dog breeds need their glands expressed?

WHAT DOGS NEED THIS SERVICE? Certain breeds (usually on the small side) are more likely to need monthly, manual expression of their glands:

Chihuahuas, Toy and Miniature Poodles, Cocker Spaniels, Lhasa Apsos, Basset Hounds, and Beagles

top the list. However, anal gland issues can affect dogs of all sizes.

What does it smell like when your dog needs glands expressed?

A dog with anal gland problems or full anal glands may scoot their bottom along the floor, scratch, bite or lick at their bottom or tail, have a

fishy smell at the back end

, seem in pain or depressed, object to anyone going near their back end. Big indications of anal gland issues are scooting and the fishy smell.

How do groomers Express dogs glands?

Groomers typically perform external anal gland expression, meaning that

they put pressure on the outside of the glands to push the fluid out

. This method may partially empty the glands, but some fluid can remain. Because the glands aren't emptied completely, problems may reoccur in a short period of time.

How much does it cost to express a dog's glands?

Veterinary Cost

The cost of infected or abscessed glands, however, is significantly higher since infected glands require frequent in-hospital drug infusions and abscessed glands typically require a surgical procedure, albeit a simple one. Owners can expect costs to vary from

$100 to $1,000 per uncomplicated incident

.

Sophia Kim
Author
Sophia Kim
Sophia Kim is a food writer with a passion for cooking and entertaining. She has worked in various restaurants and catering companies, and has written for several food publications. Sophia's expertise in cooking and entertaining will help you create memorable meals and events.