Can Heavy Backpacks Affect Your Health?

by | Last updated on January 24, 2024

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So people who carry heavy backpacks sometimes lean forward. Because of the heavy weight and this unnatural position,

they can develop shoulder, neck, and back pain

. If you wear your backpack over just one shoulder, or carry your books in a messenger bag, you may end up leaning to one side to offset the extra weight.

How heavy is too heavy for a backpack?

Doctors recommend that backpack weight should be

between 10-15 percent of a person’s total body weight

. If a 90-pound sixth grader carried 15 percent of their weight, the backpack should be no more than 13 pounds.

Is carrying a heavy backpack good for you?


Your core muscles weaken

When a heavy backpack causes you to lean forward, you can start losing strength in your abs and back. “Excessive forward leaning can also result in too much stress on your lower back, much like repetitively bending forward can,” says Rhode Island-based physical therapist Kendra Kohanski.

How do I know if my backpack is too heavy?


You regularly find yourself leaning too far forward while hiking

. This is often a sign that not only is your pack too heavy, but also that it is sitting too low on your back.

Can a heavy backpack cause breathing issues?

Overusing muscles like this creates microfibers, or mild scar tissue, in the connective tissue between the muscles. These microfibers tend to accumulate over time,

restricting the normal expansion of the chest during breathing and reducing the amount of oxygen going to the brain 24/7

. We call this ‘Backpack Brain’.”

Can carrying heavy bags cause shoulder pain?



Heavy purses or bags do not usually create problems with the rotator cuff or shoulder joint

,” explains Michael Herbenick, MD, “but they can create issues with shoulder blade or neck pain related to overuse and fatigue of the muscles around the shoulder blade.”

Can carrying a heavy backpack cause headaches?

Heavy backpacks can cause acute back pain, lead to chronic back problems, and cause poor posture. But it’s not limited to back pain.

Overloaded backpacks may strain muscles and joints, cause neck pain, and can lead to headaches

. Heavy backpacks can also pinch or strain nerves at points of contact.

Is a 30 lb backpack too heavy?

Pack Weight for Backpacking and Hiking:

A loaded backpacking pack should not weigh more than about 20 percent of your body weight. (

If you weigh 150 pounds, your pack should not exceed 30 pounds for backpacking

.) A loaded day hiking pack should not weigh more than about 10 percent of your body weight.

Can heavy backpacks stunt growth?

This

would not stunt growth

but may cause the early onset of arthritis in later life. The experts recommended investing in relatively light backpacks, which place the weight on the shoulders, and with adjustable straps to prevent heavy loads from moving or being slung lower down the back.

What happens if your bag is too heavy?

Your airline immediately sees dollar signs. For example, American Airlines charges just $25 for a checked bag on a domestic flight, but

the fee quadruples if your bag weighs more than 50 pounds and doubles again to $200 if it’s over 70 pounds

.

How heavy is a backpack safe?

Use the bathroom scale to check that

a pack isn’t over 10% to 20% of your child’s body weight

. For example, a child who weighs 80 pounds shouldn’t carry a backpack that weighs more than 8 to 16 pounds.

How heavy should my backpack be?

How Much Should Your Backpack Weigh? The answer is:

not more than 20% of your body weight, and ideally, it’ll be about 10% of your body weight

. If you weigh 200 lbs, you’d be fine with carrying 40 lbs for a day hike. If you’re 160 lbs, you’d be okay with a ~30 lbs pack.

Can carrying a heavy backpack cause chest pain?


Aggravating factors, or things that bring on the pain, include forceful movement of the upper arm like carrying a heavy bag or shoveling snow

. As for the relieving factors, it is typical for cardiac-related chest pains to not have any relieving position or activity.

How do I know if I have damaged my rotator cuff?

Signs of a rotator cuff tear include:

Difficulty and pain caused by raising your arm. Popping or clicking sounds or sensations when moving your arm. Shoulder pain that worsens at night or when resting your arm

.

Can backpacks hurt your neck?

Backpacks are a great option to carry supplies, but

incorrect fitting, overpacking, and prolonged carrying time increases the risk of neck, shoulder, and back pain

. Shapiro says, “When a backpack is too heavy or incorrectly worn, the force can place the body in an unnatural position.

Can carrying heavy bags cause hip pain?


Changes in the way you walk due to carrying a heavy load can lead to arthritis in the hips

. The greater the load, the more pressure on the joints.

Can a heavy backpack cause leg pain?

Pain in the legs:

Stress and pain can be seen in the muscles of the legs, especially when carrying a heavy and inappropriate backpack and climbing steps or stairs.

Is wearing a backpack safe?


Backpacks that are too heavy or are worn incorrectly can cause problems for children and teenagers

. Improperly used backpacks may injure muscles and joints. This can lead to severe back, neck, and shoulder pain, as well as posture problems.

What muscles are used to carry a backpack?

The

trapezius muscles

(“traps”) are your upper back muscles that radiate all the way to the neck: they are crucial for carrying your pack, not just for their muscle power, but because the muscles themselves are where the shoulder harness sits and they’re not strong or robust enough it could lead to soreness and pain.

Does carrying a heavy backpack build muscle?

Backpacks are a better option than shoulder or messenger bags for carrying books and supplies. That’s because the weight of the pack is evenly spread out across your body.

The strongest muscles in the body — the back and the abdominal muscles — support the pack.

How heavy is a 60L backpack?

Lightweight backpack for outdoor, Ultralight, only

2.1 pounds

for 60L large capacity,reducing the backpack loading weight so that you can carry more other items.

How much weight can a person carry on their shoulder?

O’Shea’s formula estimates that a

110-pound person can shoulder the heaviest pack, 49.6 lbs

. This slowly drops as a person’s weight goes up, to a 46-pound pack for a 160-pound person.

Kim Nguyen
Author
Kim Nguyen
Kim Nguyen is a fitness expert and personal trainer with over 15 years of experience in the industry. She is a certified strength and conditioning specialist and has trained a variety of clients, from professional athletes to everyday fitness enthusiasts. Kim is passionate about helping people achieve their fitness goals and promoting a healthy, active lifestyle.