Through the Trojan horse, the cyber criminal can steal data, install more malware, modify files, monitor user activity, destroy data, steal financial information, conduct denial of service (DoS) attacks on targeted web addresses, and more.
Do viruses affect data?
While some viruses can be playful in intent and effect, others
can have profound and damaging effects
. This includes erasing data or causing permanent damage to your hard disk.
Can virus modify the data?
Some viruses employ techniques that make detection by means of signatures difficult but probably not impossible. These viruses
modify their code on each infection
. That is, each infected file contains a different variant of the virus.
Can a virus erase or corrupt data?
A computer virus is a small software program that spreads from one computer to another and interferes with computer operation. A computer virus might corrupt or delete data on a computer, use an email program to spread the virus to other computers, or even delete everything on the hard disk.
Which virus affects data files?
Macro viruses
work by adding their code to the macros associated with documents, spreadsheets and other data files. They target software rather than systems and can infect any OS. Macro viruses have been around since 1995 when the Concept virus first appeared.
Is malware a virus?
Malware is a catch-all term for any
type of malicious software
, regardless of how it works, its intent, or how it’s distributed. A virus is a specific type of malware that self-replicates by inserting its code into other programs.
Can malware be downloaded if you open an attachment?
Can I get a virus by reading my email messages? Most viruses,
Trojan horses, and worms are activated when you open
an attachment or click a link contained in an email message. If your email client allows scripting, then it is possible to get a virus by simply opening a message.
Can a virus erase my hard drive?
A
virus can damage
programs, delete files and reformat or erase your hard drive, which results in reduced performance or even crashing your system entirely. Hackers can also use viruses to access your personal information to steal or destroy your data.
How do I clean my hard drive of viruses?
- Step 1: Download and install a virus scanner. …
- Step 2: Disconnect from internet. …
- Step 3: Reboot your computer into safe mode. …
- Step 4: Delete any temporary files. …
- Step 5: Run a virus scan. …
- Step 6: Delete or quarantine the virus.
Does resetting Windows remove viruses?
The recovery partition is part of the hard drive where your device’s factory settings are stored. In rare cases, this can become infected with malware. Hence,
doing a factory reset will not clear the virus
.
Can virus be in PDF files?
PDFs can have viruses that come embedded with a code
that makes documents signable and (somewhat) editable. The mechanics are very similar to virus-infected Microsoft Word files. While their malware hides inside macros scripts, an infected PDF file will contain malicious JavaScript code.
What is a browser hijacker virus?
A browser hijacker is defined as
a “form of unwanted software that modifies a web browser’s settings without the user’s permission
.” The result is the placement of unwanted advertising into the browser, and possibly the replacement of an existing home page or search page with the hijacker page.
What are the 3 types of viruses?
The
cylindrical helical virus type is
associated with the tobacco mosaic virus. Envelope viruses, such as influenza and HIV come covered in a protective lipid envelope. Most animal viruses are classified as icosahedral and are nearly spherical in shape.
Is Trojan Horse A virus?
What Is a Trojan Horse Virus? A Trojan horse is
a type of malware that downloads onto a computer disguised as a legitimate program
. A Trojan horse is so-called due to its delivery method, which typically sees an attacker use social engineering to hide malicious code within legitimate software.
What is the best program to remove viruses?
- Best Overall: Bitdefender Antivirus Plus.
- Best for Windows: Norton 360 With LifeLock.
- Best for Mac: Webroot SecureAnywhere for Mac.
- Best for Multiple Devices: McAfee Antivirus Plus.
- Best Premium Option: Trend Micro Antivirus+ Security.
- Best Malware Scanning: Malwarebytes.
What is a malicious virus?
Malware, short for malicious software, is a blanket term for viruses, worms, trojans and other harmful computer programs
hackers use to wreak destruction and gain access
to sensitive information.