Can Menstrual Cycle Cause Food Cravings?

by | Last updated on January 24, 2024

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Many women experience intense food cravings in the week or two before their periods

— a symptom of PMS (premenstrual syndrome). Scientists believe fluctuating hormones and serotonin levels during a woman’s cycle are to blame. Hormone changes can cause a drop in blood sugar levels, which leads to sugar cravings.

How can I control my PMS cravings?

  1. Avoid processed sugar. Simple sugars increase insulin secretion, which lowers blood sugar, Lark explains. …
  2. Try foods high in essential fatty acids. …
  3. Drink plenty of water. …
  4. Shun salt. …
  5. Avoid fat.

Why do I crave more food before my period?

Why does it happen? Some research suggests that

changes in the levels of the hormones estrogen and progesterone

cause cravings for foods rich in carbohydrates and sugars before a period. Carbs and sweet foods may also help relieve the low mood and fatigue that often occur prior to the onset of a period.

Why can’t I stop eating during my period?

The study showed that

high progesterone levels during the premenstrual phase may lead to compulsive eating and body dissatisfaction

. Estrogen, on the other hand, appears to be associated with a decrease in appetite. Estrogen is at its highest levels during ovulation.

Why do I get so hungry 2 weeks before my period?

Blame It (Partially) on the Hormones

There is good evidence that

progestogens, such as progesterone, can stimulate appetite

. Levels of this sex hormone reach their peak about one week before menstruation begins, which can help explain pre-period munchies.

What foods satisfy period cravings?

Eat fiber-rich foods like

whole grain bread, pasta, and cereals

to keep your blood sugar even and ease mood swings and food cravings. Enriched whole grain products also have PMS-fighting B vitamins, thiamine, and riboflavin. Other examples are barley, brown rice, beans, and lentils.

What should we avoid eating during periods?

  • Spicy food. You may be tempted to eat something and spicy, especially if you love fried foods and readymade snacks. …
  • Refined Grains. Refined grains are like other processed foods, they lose their nutritional value. …
  • Coffee. …
  • High-fat food. …
  • Processed food. …
  • Alcohol. …
  • Red meat.

When are you most hungry in your cycle?

The progesterone surge that happens after ovulation raises your core body temperature. When your body temperature ramps up, so does your metabolism. Because of this, women generally have a stronger appetite and more cravings

in the second half of their cycles

.

When do period cravings start?

The joys of PMS typically begin

5 to 11 days before your period kicks off

. Your cravings will prob stop when the crimson wave starts or shortly after that. In addition to cravings, you might also experience: zits.

Does your period affect your appetite?

The cyclical nature of food cravings are frequently, but not invariably, associated with depression.

Fluctuations in appetite, cravings and energy intake during the menstrual cycle may occur in parallel with cyclical rhythms in serotonin, which can be accompanied by affective symptoms

.

Why do I crave carbs on my period?

Carbohydrates are used in serotonin production, so the body signals you to eat them in an attempt to counter the dip.

If your cortisol is high and serotonin is low

, you are likely to crave simple and sugary carbohydrates (aka why many women crave chocolate).

Why am I so hungry all of a sudden?

The bottom line

You may feel hungry frequently if

your diet lacks protein, fiber, or fat

, all of which promote fullness and reduce appetite. Extreme hunger is also a sign of inadequate sleep and chronic stress. Additionally, certain medications and illnesses are known to cause frequent hunger.

Does ovulation cause you to eat more?

Appetite and calorie intake is typically slightly higher for women during the luteal phase of the menstrual cycle.

The hormone progesterone, which increases after ovulation, is believed to affect appetite

. Food cravings — specifically for chocolate, sweet or salty food — are associated with the luteal phase.

How long do period cravings last?

The symptoms usually resolve

around the third or fourth day of menstruation

. Researchers have documented more than 150 different PMS symptoms in studies, ranging from physical to emotional to behavioral to cognitive.

Why do I crave pizza on my period?

Other researchers suggest that these food cravings are regulated by hormones. Scientists have observed that

women tend to eat more when estrogen levels are low and progesterone levels are high

— as occurs during the luteal phase.

Why we should not eat banana during periods?

Periods can also cause diarrhoea in some women, hence eating banana helps a lot. Although bananas contain natural sugars, it’s still better to be cautious with the number of bananas you eat especially if you are consuming them as shakes or smoothies, because

consumption of a lot of sugar can increase pain

.

What makes your period flow heavier?


If your hormone levels aren’t balanced, your body can make the lining too thick, which leads to heavy bleeding when you shed the thicker lining

. If you don’t ovulate (release an egg from an ovary), this can throw off the hormone balance in your body, too, leading to a thicker lining and a heavier period.

What should a guy do when a girl is on her period?


Help her out: Get up and move your ass

.

It won’t kill you. Give her physical comfort: Give her a comforting hug, and if you have large hands, put them to some good use by giving her a nice massage. A back-rub or a foot massage can really help. Let her sit on your lap, cuddle if she feels like it.

Why do I feel so fat before my period?


Hormonal changes can cause weight gain by increasing water retention

. In the days before your period, estrogen and progesterone rapidly decrease. This tells your body that it’s time to begin menstruation. Estrogen and progesterone also control the way your body regulates fluid.

Does menstrual cycle affect metabolism?


Basal metabolic rate varied significantly with the menstrual cycle

. Basal metabolic rate decreased at menstruation and fell to its lowest point approximately 1 wk before ovulation subsequently rising until the beginning of the next menstrual period.

Do you gain weight in your period?

While many people don’t notice any bloating or weight gain at all,

others might gain as much as 5 pounds

. Usually, this gain happens during the premenstrual, or luteal phase, and the person loses the weight again once the next period begins.

Sophia Kim
Author
Sophia Kim
Sophia Kim is a food writer with a passion for cooking and entertaining. She has worked in various restaurants and catering companies, and has written for several food publications. Sophia's expertise in cooking and entertaining will help you create memorable meals and events.