The president has the plenary power to nominate and to appoint, while
the Senate
possesses the plenary power to reject or confirm the nominee prior to their appointment.
What branch can reject presidential nominations to the Supreme Court?
The Constitution also provides that
the Senate
shall have the power to accept or reject presidential appointees to the executive and judicial branches. This provision, like many others in the Constitution, was born of compromise.
Can reject presidential nominations to the Supreme Court quizlet?
–
Senate can
confirm/reject presidential nominations of federal judges (Advice and consent of Senate). – Congress can impeach and convict/remove federal judges. … -Congress can change the number of Supreme Court justices.
Who has to approve presidential nominations to the Supreme Court?
Supreme Court justices, court of appeals judges, and district court judges are nominated by the President and confirmed by the United States Senate, as stated in the Constitution.
Who can approve or reject appointments to the Supreme Court?
Judges of the supreme Court.”5 While the process of appointing Justices has undergone some changes over two centuries, its most essential feature—the sharing of power between the President and the Senate—has remained unchanged: To receive appointment to the Court, one must first be formally selected (“nominated”) by …
Who approves presidential appointments to the Supreme Court quizlet?
The Senate
is the group that approves the presidents appointments. How long does a Supreme Court Justice serve? The justices serve a lifetime.
Which branch of government can reject a treaty negotiated between the president and a foreign nation?
Following consideration by the Committee on Foreign Relations,
the Senate
either approves or rejects a resolution of ratification. If the resolution passes, then ratification takes place when the instruments of ratification are formally exchanged between the United States and the foreign power(s).
What president has appointed the most Supreme Court judges?
George Washington holds the record for most Supreme Court nominations, with 14 nominations (12 of which were confirmed). Making the second-most nominations were Franklin D. Roosevelt and John Tyler, with nine each (all nine of Roosevelt's were confirmed, while only one of Tyler's was).
What can the President do if they disagree with a judicial ruling?
The
president can refuse to enforce Supreme Court decisions
. If a group or individual has not been harmed by an action of the federal government, but they still disagree with it, how may they make use of the judicial system? They may file an amicus curiae brief when someone else brings the issue to court.
How are nominations to the Supreme Court approved?
When the President nominates a candidate, the nomination is sent to the Senate Judiciary Committee for consideration. The Senate Judiciary Committee holds a hearing on the nominee. …
A simple majority of the Senators present and voting
is required for the judicial nominee to be confirmed.
What cases does the Supreme Court have original jurisdiction?
Article III, Section II of the Constitution establishes the jurisdiction (legal ability to hear a case) of the Supreme Court. The Court has original jurisdiction (a case is tried before the Court) over certain cases, e.g.,
suits between two or more states and/or cases involving ambassadors and other public ministers
.
Which chamber is Section 2 talking about?
Section 2. [
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
] The House of Representatives shall be composed of Members chosen every second Year by the People of the several States, and the Electors in each State shall have the Qualifications requisite for Electors of the most numerous Branch of the State Legislature.
What branch declares war?
The Constitution grants Congress the sole power to declare war.
What is a formal acceptance by the Supreme Court to review a decision of a lower court?
| Term The ___________ approves presidential appointments. Definition Senate | Term A formal acceptance by the Supreme Court to review a decision of a lower court is called ___________ . Definition writ of certiorari |
|---|
Who must approve presidential appointments in the Cabinet and the Supreme Court?
The United States Constitution provides that the president “shall nominate, and by and with the Advice and Consent
Who approves all presidential appointments quizlet?
Presidential appointments to high-level positions must be consented to by
the Senate by majority vote
. The presidential power to make treaties is subject to the “advice and consent” of two-thirds of the Senate.
