Can violence be justified? Violence and Just War
A State may be justified to respond violently to a violent attack
– be it physical, psychological, or verbal violence to be at stake. Equally, according to some, it may be justifiable to respond with physical violence to some legal or institutional violence.
Can there be virtue in violence?
There are certainly some implications of virtuous violence for the law
. There is the doctrine of mens rea that has been used in the context of insanity or unintended harm. You’re less culpable and sometimes not punished at all if you didn’t intend to do evil or mean to do something that was wrong.
Is conflict ever justified?
What is a ‘just cause’?
A war is only just if it is fought for a reason that is justified, and that carries sufficient moral weight
. The country that wishes to use military force must demonstrate that there is a just cause to do so. The main just cause is to put right a wrong.
Why is violence not good?
Violence has lifelong consequences.
Toxic stress associated with repeated exposure to violence in early childhood can interfere with healthy brain development, and can lead to aggressive and anti-social behaviours, substance abuse, risky sexual behaviour and criminal activity.
Is violence an ethical issue?
Even though
most western societies consider violence a crime
and ethical guidelines for professionals demand mandatory reporting of such cases, most researchers agree that autonomy and confidentiality should prevail in scientific assessments.
Is one morally responsible for inflicting damage?
If a person is liable to a particular harm, then they are not wronged if the harm is imposed on them. On the Responsibility Account,
what grounds a person’s liability to defensive harm is her moral responsibility for a threat of harm that is objectively unjustified
.
Is violence immoral?
Three prominent views on the morality of violence are (1) the pacifist position, which states that
violence is always immoral, and should never be used
; (2) the utilitarian position, that means that violence can be used if it achieves a greater “good” for society; (3) a hybrid of these two views which both looks at …
Can violence be verbal?
Verbal violence, most often also labeled verbal abuse, is a common variety of violence
, which encompasses a relatively large spectrum of behaviors, including accusing, undermining, verbal threatening, ordering, trivializing, constant forgetting, silencing, blaming, name-calling, overtly criticizing.
Does virtue mean virginity?
chastity; virginity
: to lose one’s virtue. a particular moral excellence. Compare cardinal virtues, natural virtue, theological virtue. a good or admirable quality or property: the virtue of knowing one’s weaknesses.
Is war morally justified?
Further, a just war can only be fought with “right” intentions: the only permissible objective of a just war is to redress the injury. A war can only be just if it is fought with a reasonable chance of success.
Deaths and injury incurred in a hopeless cause are not morally justifiable
.
Can wars be justified philosophy?
The just war theory is a largely Christian philosophy
that attempts to reconcile three things: taking human life is seriously wrong. states have a duty to defend their citizens, and defend justice. protecting innocent human life and defending important moral values sometimes requires willingness to use force and …
Why is war not justified?
The act of war cannot be justified for three main reasons:
the horrendous short term and long term effects, wars are fought for misguided ideas of power and of righteousness, and wars are fought because of the darkest or most evil part of human nature
.
Is violence necessary for freedom?
There is a long tradition in Western political thought suggesting that violence is necessary to defend freedom
. But nonviolence and civil disobedience have played an equally long and critical role in establishing democratic institutions.
Can violence ever promote peace?
Answer: Although,
it is generally thought that violence is used to establish peace
. Particularly at the state level, it is used for establishing peace.
Does violence ever solve anything?
Thus, violence may be useful in the short term to secure a limited goal, control of a territory for example. But
it offers no long term solution to any dispute
. In fact, violence usually has the opposite effect: the defeated foe desires revenge, under the mask of justice.
Why do we resort to violence?
Some people use violence
to release feelings of anger or frustration
. They think there are no answers to their problems and turn to violence to express their out-of-control emotions. Manipulation. Violence is used as a way to control others or get something they want.
Why is domestic violence a moral issue?
This understanding of our Kantian duty of respect, then, shows that 1) physical violence is a moral wrong because
it violates the duty to respect the dignity or worth of others
, and 2) if we fail to show respect for another individual’s autonomy or we act in ways to damage their agency without justification, we have …
What are the ethical issues in gender based violence?
These include:
respect for persons, non-maleficence (minimizing harm), beneficence (maximizing benefits), and justice
. Gender-based violence is a complicated and sensitive subject.
Are we responsible for our actions?
In Book III of the Nichomachean Ethics, Aristotle (384–322 bce) wrote that
humans are responsible for the actions they freely choose to do
—i.e., for their voluntary actions.
What makes an action morally right or wrong?
Morality directs people to behave in certain ways and avoid behaving in other ways. It evaluates behavior as right or wrong and may involve
measuring the conformity of a person’s actions to a code of conduct or set of principles
.
Why are we accountable for our actions?
Accountability
eliminates the time and effort you spend on distracting activities and other unproductive behavior
. When you make people accountable for their actions, you’re effectively teaching them to value their work. When done right, accountability can increase your team members’ skills and confidence.
Is self defense morally acceptable?
Kopel’s conclusion is that
self-defense is not only a personal right but also a moral duty
, especially when protecting others, individually or collectively.
How does dehumanization lead to violence?
According to this hypothesis, dehumanization enables instrumental violence by
weakening moral inhibitions that would otherwise restrain it
, thus making perpetrators apathetic to victims’ suffering.
What do you think are some reasons why people still resort to acts of violence despite knowing the adverse consequences?
These factors include
biological traits, family bonding, individual characteristics, intelligence and education, child development, peer relationships, cultural shaping and resiliency
.
What defines violence?
Violence is defined by the World Health Organization in the WRVH as “the intentional use of physical force or power, threatened or actual, against oneself, another person, or against a group or community, that either results in or has a high likelihood of resulting in injury, death, psychological harm, maldevelopment …
Is Gaslighting manipulated?
Gaslighting is
a form of psychological manipulation
in which the abuser attempts to sow self-doubt and confusion in their victim’s mind. Typically, gaslighters are seeking to gain power and control over the other person, by distorting reality and forcing them to question their own judgment and intuition.
What is it called when someone verbally attacks you?
Verbal abuse
(also known as verbal aggression, verbal attack, verbal violence, verbal assault, psychic aggression, or psychic violence) is a type of psychological/mental abuse that involves the use of oral, gestured, and written language directed to a victim.
What do you consider the most overrated virtue?
What is the opposite virtue?
Virtue means ‘behaviour showing high moral standards’ the opposite being vice meaning ‘
bad behaviour
‘.
Is love a virtue?
The Virtue of Love
Showing a genuine concern for the good of others, with unselfish acts of kindness such as: compassion, caring, thoughtfulness, service, and other humanitarian and noble actions.
Can war ever be ethical?
Is war the only way to make peace?
War is not the only way to bring peace
. There are many alternative ways such as negotiating to terms which are reasonable for both the countries and hence resolving the problem. There shall always be a win-win situation. Some terms shall be accepted by one party and some by the others.
What is moral justification?
Moral justification is, simply put,
a process whereby a person who is evaluating a morally questionable act attempts to make it seem right
. This person looks for a way to shine a favorable light on such an act in order to maintain a clear conscience.
Is war good for society?
As war leads to larger societies, it also leads to greater pacification and greater wealth
. For Morris, Thomas Hobbes’ 17th-century concept of the Leviathan proved prescient. Rulers find it in their political and economic interest to maintain peace.
What did Aristotle say about war?
Aristotle turns away from the soul as the connection between war and justice and turns towards the cosmos. For
Aristotle viewed war as an activity, that if it is done for the proper telos, would be in harmony with the universe.
