Can we consider the continental drift theory a science based theory? Continental drift describes one of the earliest ways geologists thought continents moved over time. Today,
the theory of continental drift has been replaced by the science of plate tectonics
.
Is continental drift a scientific theory?
In the early 20th century,
a scientific theory
called continental drift was proposed about this migration of the continents. That theory was initially ridiculed, but it paved the way for another theory called plate tectonics that scientists have now accepted to explain how Earth’s continents move.
What is the continental drift How did scientists prove it?
In the early part of the 20th century, scientists began to put together evidence that the continents could move around on Earth’s surface. The evidence for continental drift included
the fit of the continents; the distribution of ancient fossils, rocks, and mountain ranges; and the locations of ancient climatic zones
.
Why continental drift theory was not accepted by some scientist?
The main reason that Wegener’s hypothesis was not accepted was because
he suggested no mechanism for moving the continents
. He thought the force of Earth’s spin was sufficient to cause continents to move, but geologists knew that rocks are too strong for this to be true.
What scientific evidence supports continental drift?
The four pieces of evidence for the continental drift include
continents fitting together like a puzzle, scattering ancient fossils, rocks, mountain ranges, and the old climatic zones’ locations
.
What is the main idea of continental drift theory?
Continental drift is the hypothesis that
the Earth’s continents have moved over geologic time relative to each other, thus appearing to have “drifted” across the ocean bed
.
What evidence indicated scientists that the continents were once connected?
Wegener’s first piece of evidence was that
the coastlines of some continents fit together like pieces of a jigsaw puzzle
. People noticed the similarities in the coastlines of South America and Africa on the first world maps, and some suggested the continents had been ripped apart [3].
What helped early geologists consider the possibility that the continents were moving?
Fossils of similar organisms across widely disparate continents
encouraged the revolutionary theory of continental drift. Continental drift describes one of the earliest ways geologists thought continents moved over time.
Which statement best supports the theory of continental drift?
One type of evidence that strongly supported the Theory of Continental Drift is the
fossil record
. Fossils of similar types of plants and animals in rocks of a similar age have been found on the shores of different continents, suggesting that the continents were once joined.
When was the continental drift theory accepted?
The theory was proposed by geophysicist and meteorologist Alfred Wegener in
1912
, but was rejected by mainstream science at the time. Scientists confirmed some of Wegener’s ideas decades later, which are now part of the widely accepted theory of plate tectonics (opens in new tab).
What other contributions did Alfred Wegener make towards science?
Alfred Lothar Wegener: Moving continents. Perhaps Alfred Wegener’s greatest contribution to the scientific world was his
ability to weave seemingly dissimilar, unrelated facts into a theory
, which was remarkably visionary for the time.
What does evidence mean in science?
Evidence in general means
information, facts or data supporting (or contradicting) a claim, assumption or hypothesis
– like the use of ‘evidence’ in legal settings. In fact, anything might count as evidence if it’s judged to be valid, reliable and relevant.
What are two pieces of evidence that scientists used to confirm the theory of plate tectonics?
Evidence from
fossils, glaciers, and complementary coastlines
helps reveal how the plates once fit together. Fossils tell us when and where plants and animals once existed.
Why is it important to study continental drift theory?
continental drift, large-scale horizontal movements of continents relative to one another and to the ocean basins during one or more episodes of geologic time. This concept was
an important precursor to the development of the theory of plate tectonics
, which incorporates it.
What alternative hypothesis to continental drift scientists suggest to explain fossils of the same land animals on separate continents?
There are many examples of fossils found on separate continents and nowhere else, suggesting the continents were once joined. If Continental Drift had not occurred, the alternative explanations would be:
The species evolved independently on separate continents
– contradicting Darwin’s theory of evolution.
How do scientists know how the appearance and locations of the continents have changed if they were not able to see them from space?
4. How do scientists know how the appearance and locations of the continents have changed if they were not able to see them from space? (
Scientists used evidence from rocks and fossils to provide the age, climate, and topography of the area they were located
.) 5.
What are two aspects of Wegener’s continental drift hypothesis that most US Earth scientists found objectionable choose all that apply?
What two aspects of Wegener’s continental drift hypothesis were objectionable to most Earth scientists? His inability to identify a credible mechanism for continental drift and his suggestion that larger and sturdier continents broke through thinner oceanic crust like ice breakers cut through ice.
How do scientists explain the existence of fossils of the same plants and animals on continents that are separated by vast oceans or that are thousands of Kilometres apart?
Fossils from many millions of years ago also show that
one big continent had once existed and then broken apart
. The fossils of the same ancient plants and small dinosaurs are found on different continents.
Which statement best describes the current scientific understanding of plate tectonics?
Which statement best describes the theory of plate tectonics? C.
Sections of Earth’s continents are in slow, constant movement
.
Which statement best describes why scientists Cannot study Earth’s inner core directly?
Earth’s liquid inner core creates a magnetic field. Scientists use seismic waves to study the Earth’s structure. Materials that make up the Earth’s layers have different densities. Earth’s core can’t be studied directly
because of its extreme internal heat
.
Which of the following is true regarding Wegener’s hypothesis of continental drift?
Which of the following is true regarding Alfred Wegener’s theory of continental drift?
It was immediately adopted because of his geological background
. He believed that 225 million years ago all the continents were joined together to form Pangaea.
How has our scientific understanding grown since Wegener died?
Wegener’s theory found more scattered support after his death, but
the majority of geologists continued to believe in static continents and land bridges
.
What is the best definition of a scientific theory?
A theory is
a carefully thought-out explanation for observations of the natural world that has been constructed using the scientific method, and which brings together many facts and hypotheses
.
What is an example of evidence in science?
For example,
the Earth’s apparent lack of motion
may be taken as evidence for a geocentric cosmology. However, after sufficient evidence is presented for heliocentric cosmology and the apparent lack of motion is explained, the initial observation is strongly discounted as evidence.
What is the difference between a scientific theory and a scientific law?
Like theories, scientific laws describe phenomena that the scientific community has found to be provably true. Generally,
laws describe what will happen in a given situation as demonstrable by a mathematical equation, whereas theories describe how the phenomenon happens
.
What type of evidence for the plate tectonic theory is provided when scientist discovered that the magnetic field reverses polarity?
This further provided evidence for plate tectonics. More evidence came when scientist examined the sea floor and saw that there were reversals of polarity of Earth’s magnetic field that was in a striped pattern. The strips of polarity reversal were
mirror images on each side of the mid- ocean ridge
.
Plate tectonics is the theory that Earth’s land masses are in constant motion.
The realization that Earth’s land masses move was first proposed by Alfred Wegener, which he called continental drift.
How do scientists use maps to study the earth?
Typically a scientist working a dig site would meticulously map the site using transects carefully digging through the earth along the transect lines to uncover artifacts
. … A scientist studying climate or weather would use a meteorological map to illustrate atmospheric patterns.
What is the continental drift quizlet?
What are two pieces of evidence that scientists used to confirm the theory of plate tectonics?
Evidence from
fossils, glaciers, and complementary coastlines
helps reveal how the plates once fit together. Fossils tell us when and where plants and animals once existed.
