Can You Have A Normal CBC And Still Have Leukemia?

by | Last updated on January 24, 2024

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Acute leukemias — which are incredibly rare — are the most rapidly progressing cancer we know of. The white cells in the blood grow very quickly, over a matter of days to weeks. Sometimes a patient with acute leukemia has no symptoms or has normal blood work even a few weeks or months before the diagnosis.

Would leukemia show up in a CBC?

Your doctor will conduct a complete blood count (CBC) to determine if you have leukemia. This test may reveal if you have

leukemic cells

. Abnormal levels of white blood cells and abnormally low red blood cell or platelet counts can also indicate leukemia.

Can leukemia be missed in CBC?

Any elevated white count should bring up the possibility of acute leukemia. There is usually something in the CBC report that

gives it away

and there may be something in this case, which will make the failure to diagnoses earlier more egregious. The issue then is a delay in diagnosing acute leukemia.

Can normal CBC rule out leukemia?

CBC is the most useful initial laboratory test in patients suspected of having leukemia. Most patients will show some abnormality in the CBC and some blasts will be seen in the peripheral smear in patients with acute leukemias. To diagnose CLL, a lymphocytosis of greater than

5000/mm

3


must be present.

Does a normal CBC rule out cancer?


Blood counts alone can’t determine whether you have a blood cancer

, but they can alert your doctor if further testing is needed. A complete blood count (CBC) is the number and types of cells circulating in your blood. Your CBC is measured using laboratory tests that require a small blood sample.

What does leukemia look like on a CBC?

Complete blood count (CBC): This blood test gives details about

red blood cells, white blood cells and platelets

. If you have leukemia you will have lower than normal counts of red blood cells and platelets, and higher than normal counts of white blood cells.

What cancers can a CBC detect?

CBC tests are performed during cancer diagnosis, particularly for

leukemia and lymphoma

, and throughout treatment to monitor results. CBC tests can also: Indicate whether cancer has spread to bone marrow. Detect potential kidney cancer through an elevated red blood cell count.

Can you have leukemia with normal blood tests?

Doctors may find chronic leukemia in a routine blood test, before symptoms begin. If this happens, or if you have signs or symptoms that suggest leukemia, you may undergo the following diagnostic exams: Physical

exam

.

Can blood work Miss leukemia?

Many times,

it is possible for physicians to detect chronic leukemia in a routine blood test before your symptoms even begin

. This is a type of cancer of the blood.

Where does leukemia rash appear?

Leukemia cutis appears as red or purplish red, and it occasionally looks dark red or brown. It affects the outer skin layer, the inner skin layer, and the layer of tissue beneath the skin. The rash can involve flushed skin, plaques, and scaly lesions. It most commonly appears

on the trunk, arms, and legs

.

What disease can mimic leukemia?

Additional disorders that may need to be differentiated from AML include acute lymphoblastic leukemia, myelodysplastic syndromes, chronic myelogenous leukemia, myeloproliferative neoplasms, infectious mononucleosis, and an increase in the white

blood cell count

, which can mimic leukemia, but is usually caused by an …

What are signs of leukemia in blood work?

  • Weakness, shortness of breath, and pale skin due to a lack of red blood cells (anemia)
  • Bleeding and bruising due to a lack of platelets (thrombocytopenia)

What were your first signs of leukemia?

  • Fever or chills.
  • Persistent fatigue, weakness.
  • Frequent or severe infections.
  • Losing weight without trying.
  • Swollen lymph nodes, enlarged liver or spleen.
  • Easy bleeding or bruising.
  • Recurrent nosebleeds.
  • Tiny red spots in your skin (petechiae)

Can you have normal blood work and have cancer?

In addition, keep in mind that noncancerous conditions can sometimes cause abnormal test results. And, in other cases,

cancer may be present even though the blood test results are normal

.

Do all cancers show up in blood tests?

Blood tests are usually done in all cases of suspected cancer and may also be done routinely in healthy individuals.

Not all cancers show up on blood tests

. Blood tests can give information about the overall health status, such as thyroid, kidney, and liver functions.

What cancers are not detected by blood tests?

These include

breast, lung, and colorectal cancer

, as well as five cancers — ovarian, liver, stomach, pancreatic, and esophageal — for which there are currently no routine screening tests for people at average risk.

Carlos Perez
Author
Carlos Perez
Carlos Perez is an education expert and teacher with over 20 years of experience working with youth. He holds a degree in education and has taught in both public and private schools, as well as in community-based organizations. Carlos is passionate about empowering young people and helping them reach their full potential through education and mentorship.