Designed by Dr. Leroy Coggins, this test screens horses for Equine Infectious Anemia (EIA).
All states require a negative Coggins test before a horse may be transported across state lines
.
Can you transport a horse without a Coggins?
If you are traveling with your horse,
you should have a negative Coggins test in your vehicle
. Commercial shippers also require a negative Coggins test before they will load your horse on the trailer.
What additional test is required for horses to travel across state lines or out of the country?
a. All horse who travel across state lines and often to many destinations within the state will need a
negative EIA test (Coggin's test)
, usually within 12 months of the date of travel. In addition, you will need a brand inspection or a permanent travel card if you are travelling more than 75 miles from home.
How long is a Coggins certificate good for?
The Coggins test is good for
one year
and must be done by a USDA certified veterinarian. Health Certificates are to ensure that horses being transported are healthy and not potentially exposing innocent horses to disease.
What are the symptoms of a horse with Coggins?
- high fever.
- labored breathing.
- pounding heartbeat and exhaustion.
- anemia.
What are the legal requirements for transporting horses?
During transport, horses must be accompanied by a competent person. Horses must not be transported in a vehicle with more than one deck in operation. Minimum internal height must be 75 cm higher than the height of the withers of the highest animal. During long journeys, foals and young horses must be able to lie down.
How long does a Coggins test take?
Typically they are performed before a horse can travel from one state to another. Coggins test can take from anywhere from
2 to 7 days
to get the results back, but many times you can rush the results in 24 hours if you pay an extra fee to the lab analyzing the blood test.
What vaccines do horses need to travel?
Make sure your horse's vaccinations are up to date before traveling. Two important vaccines are the
equine herpesvirus (EHV) and the equine influenza virus (EIV) vaccines
, says Dr. Olivia Rudolphi of Rudolphi Veterinary Service, Ltd., in Wendelin, Ill.
How long is a Coggins good for in Arizona?
The Coggins test is valid for
6 – 12 months
depending on your state of destination. Current pictures or an accurate drawing of all markings and brands on the horse is required.
How long is a Coggins test good for in Florida?
Intrastate (Movement Within Florida)
All horses moving within the state must have an official report of a negative equine infectious anemia test (EIA or Coggins test) dated within
12 months
of the blood sample being taken.
How long is a Coggins good for in Kentucky?
examination for your horse on which a health certificate can be issued and insure that your current EIA test (Coggins test) is valid for the entire
six month
period that you are seeking a passport for.
How many strains of encephalomyelitis are common to horses?
Equine encephalomyelitis, also called “sleeping sickness,” is an infectious disease that affects the brain of the horse.
Three strains
have been identified: Eastern, Western, and Venezuelan. The mortality of the three strains runs from moderate to high.
What happens if a horse tests positive for Coggins?
(To prevent spread of the disease, all horses who test positive, along with any exposed equines residing within 200 yards, are
immediately quarantined and/or euthanized
depending on the outcome of repeat testing.)
How often does horse need Coggins?
If you're buying a new horse,
a negative Coggins test dated within 90 days of purchase date
is required as per New Jersey state law. Make it a priority to talk to your veterinarian about regular testing and the best vaccine schedule for your horse.
What is a Coggins certificate?
A Coggins test is
a blood test that samples a horse for the presence of equine infectious anemia (EIA), a virus similar to the human HIV virus
. It is transmitted mostly by large biting flies, such as horse or deer flies. A horse that tests positive to EIA might be actively infected or be a carrier.
Can a horse survive Coggins?
Newly infected victims of EIA experience signs such as a high fever, severe depression and loss of appetite. Most die within weeks.
If a horse has produced a negative Coggins test at some point in his life and has not shown these signs since, it's extremely unlikely that he has contracted the disease.
Is a Coggins test required?
A Coggins test is a blood test identifying if a horse is a carrier of Equine Infectious Anemia, a viral disease found in horses.
A negative Coggins test is required for all travel between states and at most equine facilities
.
Do foals need Coggins?
No EIA test is required for nursing foals accompanying an EIA negative dam as long as the nursing status is identified on the CVI
.”
What do you transport horses in?
Horses are regularly shipped by
ship, airplane and train
. Most often, however, they are transported by trailers attached to vehicles. Shipping and transporting are often used interchangeably, but there is a major difference, especially to your horse.
Can I transport my horse without a passport?
Keepers must carry a horse passport (equine identification document) for each animal transported
and may also require additional transport documentation depending on the length of the journey.
How long can a horse be transported?
Horses are fine for
up to 9 hours in a trailer
as long as they have food and water, and unloading during the trip just adds to your end time considerably. Rather, get to where you are going and let them –and you- have a long rest.
Can you rush a Coggins test?
You can rush a Coggins test and have results by the next business day but a “rush fee” is added by the laboratory responsible for running the Coggins test
. 4. Coggins tests are good for 6 months.
How much does it cost to pull a Coggins test?
A Coggins Test can cost anywhere from about
$20 to $100
. It's really just a question of how long you're willing to wait and what other vet services you need for your horse. Some clinics have a testing lab onsite with quick turnaround times.
How much blood is in the Coggins test?
Most labs require serum samples
between 1-2 ml
, while the maximize size of the “primary receptacle” should not exceed one liter, according to federal guidelines. Immediately around the primary receptacle, you should add a layer of absorbent material.
Can you vaccinate pregnant mares?
Pregnant mares should be vaccinated against Equine Herpes Virus (EHV or Rhinopneumonitis virus) at 5, 7 and 9 months of gestation, with many veterinarians recommending vaccinating at 3 months of gestation as well. EHV is a common cause of respiratory tract infections in young horses.
How do you travel with a horse?
- Make sure your horse is healthy…and carry proof of it. …
- Consider a box stall for your horse. …
- Avoid dusty bedding. …
- Be prepared for an emergency. …
- Weigh your horse. …
- Plan your route. …
- Consider standing wraps. …
- Make regular rest stops.
When should I vaccinate my horse?
Broodmares should be vaccinated 4–6 wk before foaling. Foals from vaccinated mares should be vaccinated at 6 and 7 mo of age and again at 12 mo of age. Foals from unvaccinated mares should be vaccinated at 3, 4, and 12 mo of age. All adult horses should be vaccinated annually.
