Could a child born in a Soddy in the 1880s have been a farmer?
Families often lived in tar-paper shacks with no floor or plumbing
. By 1940, 2.5 million people had moved out of the Dust Bowl states toward the Pacific states. In the fall of 1934, with cattle feed depleted, the government began to buy and destroy thousands of starving livestock.
What do you suppose the Texas sheepherder means?
#16) The Texas sheepherder probably means that
because of the grass, they are still able to crop and have some food to eat
. #17) “Holds the earth together” probably means that other than the grass earth is also something that helps save us all because without earth we can not have grass.
What two states in the Dust Bowl region have panhandles?
What caused the Dust Bowl answer key?
What circumstances conspired to cause the Dust Bowl?
Economic depression coupled with extended drought, unusually high temperatures, poor agricultural practices and the resulting wind erosion
all contributed to making the Dust Bowl. The seeds of the Dust Bowl may have been sowed during the early 1920s.
What are Dusters Dust Bowl?
In 1934 strong winds blew the soil into
huge clouds
called dusters or black blizzards, and in the succeeding years, from December to May, the dust storms recurred. Crops and pasture lands were ruined by the harsh storms, which also proved a severe health hazard.
How did the Enlarged Homestead Act contribute to the Dust Bowl?
Once a semi-arid grassland, the treeless plains became home to thousands of settlers when, in 1862, Congress passed the Homestead Act.
Most of the settlers farmed their land or grazed cattle. The farmers plowed the prairie grasses and planted dry land wheat.
What was life like for farmers during the Dust Bowl?
Despite all the dust and the wind, we were
putting in crops, but making no crops and barely living out of barnyard products only
. We made five crop failures in five years.” Life during the Dust Bowl years was a challenge for those who remained on the Plains. They battled constantly to keep the dust out of their homes.
Did the Dust Bowl cause starvation?
The abandonment of homesteads and financial ruin resulting from catastrophic topsoil loss led to widespread hunger and poverty
. Dust Bowl conditions fomented an exodus of the displaced from Texas, Oklahoma, and the surrounding Great Plains to adjacent regions. More than 500,000 Americans were left homeless.
Who was Fred Folkers?
The family patriarch
, Fred Folker, was determined to plant an orchard, but it failed in 1934. His wife, Katherine Folker, was college-educated and originally from Missouri. During the Great Depression, she wanted to leave No Man’s Land and return to her home state, despite things not being any better there.
What caused the Dust Bowl Dust Bowl Mini Q?
The dust bowl was located in the southern great plains as it affected states like Kansas, Texas, New Mexico, and Colorado. The three main causes of the Dust Bowl were
drought (Doc E), amount of land being harvest (Doc D), and the death shortgrass prairie (Doc C)
.
What years was the Dust Bowl?
1930 – 1936
How long did the dirty thirties last?
The Dust Bowl of the 1930s, sometimes referred to as the “Dirty Thirties,” lasted
about a decade
. This was a period of severe dust storms that caused major agricultural damage to American and Canadian prairie lands, primarily from 1930 to 1936, but in some areas, until 1940.
Where did farmers from the Dust Bowl head?
In the 1930s, farmers from the Midwestern Dust Bowl states, especially
Oklahoma and Arkansas
, began to move to California; 250,000 arrived by 1940, including a third who moved into the San Joaquin Valley, which had a 1930 population of 540,000. During the 1930s, some 2.5 million people left the Plains states.
What happened to the Okies in California?
From 1935 to 1940 California received more than 250,000 migrants from the Southwest. A plurality of the impoverished ones came from Oklahoma. Supposedly,
the Dust Bowl forced “Okies” off their land
, but far more migrants left southeastern Oklahoma than the Dust Bowl region of northwestern Oklahoma and the Panhandle.
What was the black blizzard of April 14 1935?
In what came to be known as “Black Sunday,”
one of the most devastating storms of the 1930s Dust Bowl era
sweeps across the region on April 14, 1935. High winds kicked up clouds of millions of tons of dirt and dust so dense and dark that some eyewitnesses believed the world was coming to an end.
Can the Dust Bowl happen again?
The Dust Bowl is a distant memory, but
the odds of such a drought happening again are increasing
. Benjamin Cook of the NASA Goddard Institute explains that climate change is likely to lead to less rainfall regionally and higher temperatures nationwide.
How many died in the Dust Bowl?
In total, the Dust Bowl killed
around 7,000 people
and left 2 million homeless. The heat, drought and dust storms also had a cascade effect on U.S. agriculture. Wheat production fell by 36% and maize production plummeted by 48% during the 1930s.
Why did people drag chains behind their cars in the dust storms?
Where did the soil from the Dust Bowl go?
It carried dust 300 miles out into the Atlantic Ocean. ➢ 350 million tons of soil left Kansas, Texas, and Oklahoma and was
deposited in eastern states
.
What states were hit hardest by the Dust Bowl?
The areas most severely affected were
western Texas, eastern New Mexico, the Oklahoma Panhandle, western Kansas, and eastern Colorado
. This ecological and economic disaster and the region where it happened came to be known as the Dust Bowl.
How did the Dust Bowl affect farmers?
And how did the Dust Bowl affect farmers?
Crops withered and died
. Farmers who had plowed under the native prairie grass that held soil in place saw tons of topsoil—which had taken thousands of years to accumulate—rise into the air and blow away in minutes. On the Southern Plains, the sky turned lethal.
What ended the Dust Bowl in 1939?
In the fall of 1939,
rain finally returned in significant amounts to many areas of the Great Plains
, signaling the end of the Dust Bowl.
How did the Dust Bowl affect the health of individuals?
Physical Health
Physically, the Dust Bowl inflicted
pain in the lungs
. Victims suffered from dust pneumonia in the lungs, “a respiratory illness” that fills the alveoli with dust (Williford). People were scared of breathing because the air itself could kill them (PBS, 14:45).
What did families eat during the Dust Bowl?
They often included
milk, potatoes, and canned goods
. Some families resorted to eating dandelions or even tumbleweeds. While not as difficult as finding food as a pioneer, these Dust Bowl meals demonstrate the scarcity with which US citizens had to contend during the 1920s and ’30s.
Why couldn’t farmers pay their bills in the 1930s?
Farmers who had borrowed money to expand during the boom couldn’t pay their debts
. As farms became less valuable, land prices fell, too, and farms were often worth less than their owners owed to the bank. Farmers across the country lost their farms as banks foreclosed on mortgages.
How did people survive through the Dust Bowl?
In 1932, the weather bureau reported 14 dust storms. The next year, the number climbed to 38. People tried to protect themselves by
hanging wet sheets in front of doorways and windows to filter the dirt
. They stuffed window frames with gummed tape and rags.
What were the homeless called during the Great Depression?
Click here to see more photographs of Hoovervilles and homeless encampments in Seattle and Tacoma.
“Hooverville”
became a common term for shacktowns and homeless encampments during the Great Depression.
Why was there no food during the Great Depression?
What country was not affected by the Great Depression?
In most countries, such as
Britain, France, Canada, the Netherlands, and the Nordic countries
, the depression was less severe and shorter, often ending by 1931. Those countries did not have the banking and financial crises that the United States did, and most left the gold standard earlier than the United States did.
How many acres of crops were harvested in the Plains states in 1899?
In 1879 12 million acres of crops are harvested in Great Plains; in 1899,
54 million
; in 1919, 88 million; in 1929, 103 million.
What was the average annual rainfall of the five Dust Bowl towns?
What according to this Svobida were the two causes of the Dust Bowl?
What, according to this Svobida, were two causes of the Dust Bowl? He attributes
overgrazing and power farming
as the two causes of the Dust Bowl.
How did people survive living in the plains during the dust storms?
Families often lived in tar-paper shacks with no floor or plumbing
. By 1940, 2.5 million people had moved out of the Dust Bowl states toward the Pacific states. In the fall of 1934, with cattle feed depleted, the government began to buy and destroy thousands of starving livestock.
Who were the Okies and what did they do?
“Okies,” as Californians labeled them, were
refugee farm families from the Southern Plains who migrated to California in the 1930s to escape the ruin of the Great Depression and the Dust Bowl
.
Which is a result of significant population growth on the Great Plains between 1880 and 1930?
California. Which is a result of significant population growth on the Great Plains between 1880 and 1930?
More and more land was cleared for farming
during this time.
