Ferns are mostly homosporous,
though some are heterosporous
. The heterosporous state is a more advanced condition, that seems to have evolved independently in several groups of plants. The haploid spores are formed by meiosis inside the sporangium.
Are ferns heterosporous or Homosporous?
Ferns are mostly homosporous
, though some are heterosporous. The heterosporous state is a more advanced condition, that seems to have evolved independently in several groups of plants. The haploid spores are formed by meiosis inside the sporangium.
Are all ferns Heterosporous?
Ferns are mostly homosporous,
though some are heterosporous
. The heterosporous state is a more advanced condition, that seems to have evolved independently in several groups of plants. The haploid spores are formed by meiosis inside the sporangium. … The spores germinate into tiny gametophytes.
Which group of ferns are heterosporous?
…all species of
Selaginella
are heterosporous; that is, they produce spores of two sizes, the larger designated as megaspores
Are all Moss heterosporous?
Mosses are heterosporous
, which means they make two distinct types of spores; these develop into male and female gametophytes. … Ferns follow a pattern of development similar to that of mosses, although most (but not all) ferns are homosporous.
What are heterosporous ferns give an example?
Marsileaceae and Salviniaceae, is called heterospory. …
all species of Selaginella
are heterosporous; that is, they produce spores of two sizes, the larger designated as megaspores and the smaller as microspores. The megaspores develop into female gametophytes and the microspores into male gametophytes.
Are ferns Endospory?
Class Order Endospory present | Polypodiopsida (Ferns) Salvinales Yes | Marsileales Yes | Filicales (Platyzoma) No | Gymnospermopsidia Seed Plants Yes |
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How are ferns classified?
A fern is any one of a group of about 20,000 species of plants classified in the
phylum or division Pteridophyta
, also known as Filicophyta. The group is also referred to as polypodiophyta, or polypodiopsida when treated as a subdivision of tracheophyta (vascular plants).
What are characteristics of ferns?
- Ferns are seedless vascular plants of humid tropics and temperate areas. …
- They constitute the largest living group of primitive vascular plants with over 10,000 species. …
- Plant body is a sporophyte. …
- The stem is underground rhizome in most of the ferns. …
- Roots are adventitious.
What is the lifespan of a fern?
Lifespan of fern depends on the species. Some types of ferns can
live up to 100 years
.
Are horsetails heterosporous?
The plants are
heterosporous
or homosporous with terminal, mostly abaxial sporangia, born on peltate, scaly sporophylls that are arranged in terminal, ellipsoid cones. The only extant genus, Equisetum (Equisetaceae) is herbaceous and homosporous.
Does Moss show Heterospory?
Mosses are
heterosporous
, which means they make two distinct types of spores; these develop into male and female gametophytes.
What do you mean by heterosporous ferns with two examples?
Complete Answer:
Selaginella and Salvinia
are two examples of heterosporous pteridophytes. These pteridophytes consist of two types of spores, large spores that germinate to produce female gametophyte and small spores germinate to produce male gametes.
Why are heterosporous ferns called so?
Salviniales are all aquatic and differ from all other ferns in being heterosporous, meaning that
they produce two different types of spores (megaspores and microspores) that develop into two different types of gametophytes
(female and male gametophytes, respectively), and in that their gametophytes are endosporic, …
Is Salvinia a fern?
Salvinia molesta (giant salvinia) is a
floating aquatic fern
(family Salviniaceae) found in the lower Colorado River and its drainages in the Sonoran Desert, and in San Luis Obispo County, California. Giant salvinia was originally introduced for use in aquaria and ponds.