Correctional boot camps (also called shock or intensive incarceration programs) are short-term residential programs that resemble military basic training and target convicted adults.
The practice is rated No Effects and found not to reduce recidivism
.
What impact do boot camps have on recidivism among attendees?
The common boot camp components did not reduce recidivism. Some of the statistics varied due to different measures of recidivism, lengths of follow-up, and supervision intensity but the authors concluded that
the impact on recidivism was negligible
.
What is a typical day like in a correctional boot camp?
Daily Schedule
Between 8 a.m. and 4:30 p.m., inmates participate in these assignments, as well as in military drill exercises
. At 4:30 p.m., inmates have a 1-hour military-type physical training period. After a dinner break, inmates resume work call and team activities.
Why is incarcerating juveniles in boot camp prisons and state prisons controversial?
Boot-camp prisons were first established in Georgia and Oklahoma in 1983 and since then all states and many counties have adopted this type of program. Boot-camp prisons have proved controversial over time, as critics argue that
this type of regimen does not reduce recidivism
(the tendency to return to crime).
What are the success outcomes of boot camp?
In one study, it was found out that teenage participants in boot camps have
increased self esteem, improved coping skills, and are more inclined to provide help to other participants or volunteer to community tasks
.
What are drawbacks of shock incarceration?
“Con” team members note that shock incarceration is particularly
psychologically injurious for those who may be physically or psychologically handicapped
, since their inability to comply with program demands increases their punitive treatment and further lowers their self-esteem.
Which of the following is a difference between men’s and women’s prisons?
The main difference between men’s and women’s prisons is
security level
. A prison security level dictates the type and number of safety measures used to keep the public protected from the inmates and the inmates protected from one another.
What do intermediate sanctions include?
Intermediate sanctions, such as
intensive supervision probation, financial penalties, house arrest, intermittent confinement, shock probation and incarceration, community service, electronic monitoring, and treatment
are beginning to fill the gap between probation and prison.
Which of the following Supreme Court cases held that parole boards do not?
– In
Greenholtz v. Nebraska Penal Inmates
(1979), the Court ruled that parole boards do not have to specify the evidence or reasoning used in deciding to deny parole, p. 319.
What are the goals of boot camps?
Boot camps had three main goals:
reducing recidivism, reducing prison populations, and re- ducing costs
.
What are the key features of a boot camp?
Boot camp workouts can vary, depending on their focus. They generally include
an intense mix of aerobic, strength training and speed elements within each class session
. One boot camp workout might stress body weight exercises (calisthenics) while another stresses military-style drills.
Why are correctional boot camps good?
Boot camps are designed as
alternative sanctions to reduce recidivism rates, as well as prison populations and operating costs
. The aim is to reduce recidivism by modifying participants’ problem behaviors that likely contribute to their odds of reoffending.
What are the criticisms of boot camp prisons?
A key criticism is that
the emphasis on authority can only result in frustration, resentment, anger, short temper, a low self-esteem and aggression rather than respect
. Some boot camps have been the subject of abuse scandals.
What is the most inexpensive correctional option?
The least expensive alternative to prisons,
adult probation and parole supervision and programming
is one of the promising methods of controlling crime.
What led to the rise of juvenile boot camps?
The factors behind the creation of juvenile boot camps mirror those that led to their creation in the adult criminal justice system:
an increasing incidence of youth crime, overburdened juvenile courts, and the growing costs of youth detention
.
How long do shock incarceration programs generally last?
Commonly known as “boot camp prisons” due to their military-style orientation, shock incqrceration programs are designed to confine inmates fur a short period of time (
90 to 180 days
) in a highly regimented program of strict discipline, military drill and ceremony, and physical exercise.
What is a intermittent sentence?
An intermittent sentence is
a sentence of imprisonment that is served on specific days only, as opposed to consecutive days
. For an example, a person who is sentenced intermittently could serve their sentence on weekends only.
What are the levels of home monitoring?
The three levels are
curfew, home detention, and home incarceration
.
Are there unisex prisons?
While most states have only one or two institutions for women,
some facilities are considered “unisex”
and house both male and female inmates in separate areas. There is massive variation in the quality of living standards both between prisons around the world and between prisons within individual countries.
Why is the female inmate population increasing?
The steep rise in the population of incarcerated women in the US is
linked to the complex history of the War on drugs and the US’s Prison–industrial complex
, which lead to mass incarceration among many demographics, but had particularly dramatic impacts on women and especially women of color.
What are female prisons like?
Men still make up the vast majority of inmates, but women in prison face unique challenges.
Most are mothers
. Prisons limit or charge money for basics like tampons and pads. Women are also more likely to be sexually assaulted, particularly by guards.
What is net widening?
“Net widening” or “widening the net” is
the name given to the process of administrative or practical changes that result in a greater number of individuals being controlled by the criminal justice system
. The net of social control is widened to manage the behavior of a greater number of individuals.
What are pros and cons of intermediate sanctions?
Some types include house arrest, fines, monitoring, community service, and special living communities. Some pros of intermediate sanctions are that
they’re less expensive and can reduce prison overcrowding, while some cons are that the sanctions may seem unfair and might not stop a person from committing crimes
.
What are the three most significant problems facing the intermediate sanctions movement?
Still to be addressed are the same issues that motivated the intermediate sanctions movement—
prison overcrowding, probation overload, insufficient resources, and public demand for account- ability and punishment
.
