All decks require a building permit . This includes decks under 108 ft2 that are attached or floating and serve a building on the property. Decks serving pools also require a permit. ... Footing depth can be reduced if on free-draining soils or rock (as defined by the Ontario Building Code (OBC)).
What happens if you build without a permit in Ontario?
An individual who is charged and found guilty of an offence under the Building Code Act, 1992 , such as building without a permit, can be fined up to $50,000 for a first offence and up to $100,000 for subsequent offences .
When building a deck What are the requirements?
- 36 “minimum height when surface is 30” + above grade.
- 200 lb concentrated load.
- 50 lb concentrated load over 1 sqft or balusters.
- 50 lbf vertical and horizontal load along top rail.
- 4 “maximum gap between deck and underside of bottom rail.
- 4 “maximum gap between balusters.
How big of a shed can I build without a permit in Ontario?
Structures such as a small garden shed do not require a building permit if they are less than 10 square metres , and are not regulated by the Ontario Building Code.
What can a homeowner do without a permit?
- Hang wallpaper and paint (unless your community’s bylaws legislate it)
- Install carpet and flooring.
- Install countertops.
- Install trim (baseboards, crown molding) and paneling.
- Make minor electrical repairs.
- Make minor plumbing repairs.
How many footings do I need for a 12×16 deck?
A standard deck will need four footings parallel to the house, but they will need to be temporarily braced by 6 inch-by-6 inch posts. Using doubled boards, you will then need to build beams on the top row of the posts to frame the edges of the deck. These must be topped with adjustable post caps.
Should you use 4×4 or 6×6 deck posts?
While there may be a handful of circumstances that only require the minimum 4×4 deck post, you will more than likely want to choose a 6×6 post for the deck. It provides more stability for larger decks, the ability to hold a heavier load, and more room for notching.
Can I use 2×6 for deck joists?
2×6 joists should only be used on ground-level decks that do not require , and will not provide for, any guards. ... Most decks use 16′′ on center spacing for joists. Most decking is not strong enough to support longer spans than 16′′.
How close to property line can I build a shed in Ontario?
By-law requires that there be two (2) feet of clearance at fences and property lines for all structures under 108 square feet. For structures larger than 108 square feet, a building permit is needed and the City will require that the structure be set four (4) feet away from property lines and fences.
How big of a shed can I build without a permit in Hamilton?
A Building Permit is required for the construction of detached structures that are greater than 10 square metres (108 square feet) in area . Garages and carports attached to the principal dwelling, regardless of size, are considered to be additions and always require a Building Permit.
How much does a 12×16 deck cost?
12×16-foot Raised Deck: You could build a 12×16-foot treated-lumber raised deck with stairs, for about $3,100 in materials. Hiring someone to do the work for you brings your total cost to $3,700 -$9,500.
How far apart should 4×4 posts be on a deck?
For Building a Deck Railing, Deck Frame, or Fence
The maximum spacing of 4×4 deck posts should be 6 feet on center , while the maximum spacing of 6×6 deck posts should be 8 feet on center.
How deep should footings be for a deck?
By code, the bottom of a footing must be at least 12 inches deep and below the local frostline —whichever is deeper—and bear on stable, undisturbed soil that is free of organic matter.
How far can a 6×6 beam span without support?
What is the maximum span of a 6×6 beam? Each 6×6 beam only spans 12 feet , with 2 of those feet supported by a toggle. So technically, the rafters only extend 10 feet.
Is 6×6 better than 4×4?
6×6 or 4×6 will also give you less traction in specific conditions , than a 4×4. In snow/ice and other low traction situations, you have way less traction. And the exact reason I run a SINGLE rear wheel (not dually) rear on my pickup. Winter traction is FAR better with all the weight on 4 wheels instead of 6.
Can I use a 6×6 as a deck beam?
Triple beams for decks (3-2x’s) should be supported with 6×6 posts using a post beam connector bracket . ... A positive connection using a post beam bracket installed on top of the post and nailed to the side of the beam is the most secure connection.
