Do you have to list all authors in a citation? For a work with up to 20 authors, include all of the names in the reference . When the work has 21 or more authors, include only the first 19 names, an ellipsis, and the final name (see this guideline in the fifth and sixth bullets in Section 9.8 of the Publication Manual and Example 4 in Chapter 10).
List by last names and initials; commas separate author names. After the first 19 authors' names, use an ellipsis in place of the remaining author names. Then, end with the final author's name (do not place an ampersand before it). There should be no more than twenty names in the citation in total .
Provide all the authors' last names when you first refer to a document with 3-5 authors . Only list the first author with the Latin abbreviation “et al.” for any subsequent references. Example: Jones, Chavez, Jackson, and Chen (2010) duplicated...
For sources with three to five authors, list all the authors the first time , and use “et al.” only in subsequent citations. For sources with six or more authors, use “et al.” from the first citation.
More Than Seven Authors
List by last names and initials; commas separate author names. After the sixth author's name, use an ellipsis in place of the author names. Then provide the final author name. There should be no more than seven names.
Use the word “and” between the authors' names within the text and use the ampersand in parentheses . In subsequent citations, only use the first author's last name followed by “et al.” in the signal phrase or in parentheses. In et al., et should not be followed by a period.
A Work by Three or More Authors
List only the first author's name followed by “et al.” in every citation , even the first, unless doing so would create ambiguity between different sources. In et al., et should not be followed by a period. Only “al” should be followed by a period.
APA in-text citations with multiple authors
If a work has two authors, separate their names with an ampersand (&) in a parenthetical citation or “and” in a narrative citation . If there are three or more authors, only include the first author's last name followed by “et al.”, meaning “and others”.
In-text citations for works by three or more authors should list the first author's name, followed by “et al.” in every citation. For example: Alper, et al. (1995) supports...or (Alper, et al, 1995) .
Book with Three to Five Authors or Editors
NOTE: The in-text citation for works with three or more authors is shortened to the first author's name followed by et al. and the year .
What is APA format citation example?
APA in-text citation style uses the author's last name and the year of publication, for example: (Field, 2005) . For direct quotations, include the page number as well, for example: (Field, 2005, p. 14).
Is it rude to use et al?
Et al., the abbreviation of et alii, is about as friendly as a flu shot. They don't fit well together. The use of et al. is not standard in greetings , so people will stumble over it, wondering whether they missed an important new rule somewhere.
You may include up to 20 authors in a reference list entry.
When you have 3 or more authors, you only use the first author's surname in text, and abbreviate the rest of the list with “et al.” (Latin for “and others”) . In your reference list, you list all of the authors (up to 20).
Specifically, articles with one or two authors include all names in every in-text citation; articles with three, four, or five authors include all names in the first in-text citation but are abbreviated to the first author name plus et al.
If there are three or more authors, list only the first author followed by the phrase et al. (Latin for “and others”) in place of the subsequent authors' names . (Note that there is a period after “al” in “et al.” Also note that there is never a period after the “et” in “et al.”). Wysocki, Anne Frances, et al.
If a source has two authors, name both authors in your MLA in-text citation and Works Cited entry . If there are three or more authors, name only the first author, followed by et al. Moore, Jason W. Moore, Jason W., and Raj Patel.
Number of authors to include in in-text citations
For a work with one or two authors, include the author name(s) in every citation. For a work with three or more authors, include the name of only the first author plus “et al.” in every citation (even the first citation).
Citing Works With Three or More Authors
Include only the last name of the first author, followed by “et al.” and the year published in all narrative and parenthetical citations APA.
Multiple-author entries with the same first author and different subsequent authors should be arranged alphabetically by the surname of the second author or, if the second author is the same, the surname of the third author, and so forth.
What does APA Style citation look like?
How do you write a citation citation?
Using In-text Citation
MLA in-text citation style uses the author's last name and the page number from which the quotation or paraphrase is taken , for example: (Smith 163). If the source does not use page numbers, do not include a number in the parenthetical citation: (Smith).
How do you write a citation?
- Author of paper.
- Year of publication (in round brackets)
- Title of paper (in single quotation marks)
- Title of conference proceedings: subtitle (in italics)
- Location and date of conference.
- Place of publication: Publisher.
- Page references for the paper.
Can I say hi all?
There's technically nothing wrong with it, but it feels odd . I am surprised, then, that this did not come up at the popular question english.stackexchange.com/questions/292/... I wouldn't call it odd, but it is certainly an informal usage — slightly more so than “Hi, everyone”. This is incorrect.
Is it professional to use et al?
The general rule is to use et al. to shorten the list of authors in your post or writing . Academic citations and bibliographic lists are necessary to credit the information's source in your study or other text. Other citation styles even recommend footnotes.
Is et al professional?
Et al. means “and others”, and abbreviates people in a list, while etc. can be used to abbreviate almost anything. A period is always used after et al., since the term is used to abbreviate the Latin term “et alii.” There are several rules, however, both formal and informal, that are required for proper usage of et al.
NOTE: The in-text citation for works with three or more authors is shortened to the first author's name followed by et al. and the year .
