Do you put a comma after a period in an abbreviation?
A comma after a period is necessary when the period ends an abbreviation in a list, introductory expression, parenthesis, salutation, compound sentence, and inverted complex sentence
. But, no comma is needed when the abbreviation is used as a name title or prefix, essential sentence element, and suffix.
How do you punctuate after an abbreviation?
Use a comma before and after an abbreviation in a sentence, except with the abbreviations Jr. and Sr
. Nancy Wright, RN, was promoted to head nurse. Roger Palmer Sr.
Do you put a period after an abbreviation?
In American English,
we always put a period after an abbreviation
; it doesn’t matter whether the abbreviation is the first two letters of the word (as in Dr. for Drive) or the first and last letter (as in Dr. for Doctor).
Does the comma go before or after the abbreviation?
Do you put a comma after state abbreviation?
Punctuation. When punctuating state names,
you should place a comma between the city and state, and another comma after the state name, unless the state name is ending the sentence or indicating a dateline
.
What is the rule for abbreviations?
Typically,
acronyms and initialisms are written in all capital letters to distinguish them from ordinary words
. (When fully spelled out, the words in acronyms and initialisms do not need to be capitalized unless they entail a proper noun.) An acronym is pronounced as a single word, rather than as a series of letters.
Which punctuation mark is used for abbreviation?
In addition to ending a sentence,
the period
is used with certain abbreviations. The current style is to use periods with most lowercase and mixed-case abbreviations (examples: a.m., etc., vol., Inc., Jr., Mrs., Tex.) and to omit periods with most uppercase abbreviations (examples: FBI, IRS, ATM, NATO, NBC, TX).
Do you put a period at the end of a sentence that ends with an abbreviation?
When you end a sentence with an abbreviation, you don’t need an extra period.
The period that ends the abbreviation also ends the sentence
. Think of it as an environmentally friendly rule—one dot of ink serves two purposes.
How do you write abbreviations?
Always write out the first in-text reference to an acronym, followed by the acronym itself written in capital letters and enclosed by parentheses
. Subsequent references to the acronym can be made just by the capital letters alone. For example: Geographic Information Systems (GIS) is a rapidly expanding field.
Should I put full stop after abbreviation?
Note carefully the use of full stops in these abbreviations.
British usage favours omitting the full stop in abbreviations which include the first and last letters of a single word
, such as Mr, Mrs, Ms, Dr and St; American usage prefers (A) Mr., Mrs., Ms., Dr. and St., with full stops.
Do you put second period after abbreviation?
The MLA Style Center
A sentence should never have two periods at the end. If a sentence ends with an abbreviation followed by a period,
do not add an additional period
: She explained the rules for periods, commas, semicolons, etc.
How do you abbreviate abbreviations?
It may consist of a group of letters or words taken from the full version of the word or phrase; for example, the word abbreviation can itself be represented by the abbreviation
abbr., abbrv., or abbrev.
; NPO, for nil (or nothing) per (by) os (mouth) is an abbreviated medical instruction.
What punctuation comes after Aka?
AKA used to include
periods between the letters
as a general rule, as in “a.k.a.” However, many sources have dropped the periods, and AKA is no longer listed in the dictionary with the periods included. Writing AKA without periods is even recommended by the Associated Press (AP) style guide.
Do abbreviations have periods?
Most measurements and scientific abbreviations do not use periods
, but standard United States measurements and time abbreviations have a period at the end.
How do you write a period with initials?
Periods are generally used after initials before a surname
. Periods are often omitted after initials in news copy (e.g., JRR Tolkien rather than J. R. R. Tolkien). The use of spaces between initials (J. R. R. or J.R.R.) is also a matter of style.
Do you use periods in degree abbreviations?
In general, use periods with two-letter abbreviations (U.S.). Do not use periods with abbreviations of three or more letters (WMU, USA).
Always use periods with abbreviations for academic degrees, except MBA
.
How do you present an abbreviation?
Introduce every acronym before using it in the text.
The first time you use the term, put the acronym in parentheses after the full term
. Thereafter, you can stick to using the acronym.
Do you put apostrophe after abbreviation?
Use apostrophes for plurals of abbreviations that have capital letters and periods
: M.D.’s, C.P.A.’s. Also use apostrophes for plurals formed from single letters: He received A’s and B’s on his report card. Mind your p’s and q’s.
How do you use abbreviate in a sentence?
What is the rule for state abbreviations?
No two states may have the same abbreviation.
Take the first two letters of the state name to form the abbreviation
. Take the first and last letter of the state name to form the abbreviation.
What are examples of abbreviations?
1 : a shortened form of a written word or phrase used in place of the whole word or phrase
“Amt” is an abbreviation for “amount.” “USA” is an abbreviation of “United States of America.”
Do month abbreviations need a period?
The latest AP STYLEBOOK says, “When a month is used with a specific date, abbreviate only Jan., Feb., Aug., Sept., Oct., Nov. and Dec. Spell out when using alone, or with a year alone.” It says that
in tabular material, use three-letter forms without a period (the first three letters of each month)
.
How do you write the abbreviation for and?
How should abbreviation and acronyms look?
Style guides suggest that you
write the acronym first, followed by the full name or phrase in parentheses
. You can also write them in the opposite order—whatever makes more sense. In short, if the acronym is more widely known, list it first; if it’s more obscure, you may want to start with the entire phrase.
Do you put second period after abbreviation?
The MLA Style Center
A sentence should never have two periods at the end. If a sentence ends with an abbreviation followed by a period,
do not add an additional period
: She explained the rules for periods, commas, semicolons, etc.
Do you put a question mark after an abbreviation?
The question mark or the exclamation point should come directly after the abbreviation
.
Should I put full stop after abbreviation?
Note carefully the use of full stops in these abbreviations.
British usage favours omitting the full stop in abbreviations which include the first and last letters of a single word
, such as Mr, Mrs, Ms, Dr and St; American usage prefers (A) Mr., Mrs., Ms., Dr. and St., with full stops.
Do we use colon after abbreviations?
Use a colon carefully after an abbreviation of two words
, such as i.e. or A.M. Do not place a period after the abbreviation.
