1. Use commas to separate independent clauses when they are joined by any of these seven coordinating conjunctions : and, but, for, or, nor, so, yet. The game was over, but the crowd refused to leave.
Do you use a comma between independent and dependent clauses?
To combine two independent clauses (complete sentences), use a semicolon or a comma and conjunction. To attach a dependent clause, use a comma if it comes before the independent clause ; use no comma if it comes after the independent clause, unless it is a “contrast word” (although, though, even though, whereas).
How do you use a comma in an independent clause?
1. Use a comma to separate independent clauses. Rule: Use a comma before a coordinating conjunction (and, but, yet, so, or nor, for) when it joins two complete ideas (independent clauses) . He walked down the street, and then he turned the corner.
What punctuation goes between two independent clauses?
Use a semicolon to join two related independent clauses in place of a comma and a coordinating conjunction (and, but, or, nor, for, so, yet).
When joining two independent clauses with a comma a blank needs to accompany the comma?
How to punctuate coordinating conjunctions . When a coordinating conjunction joins two independent clauses, a comma is used before the coordinating conjunction (unless the two independent clauses are very short). Conjunctions that are not followed by non-essential elements should never be followed by commas.
Do we need comma before because?
Most of the time, you should not use a comma before because when it connects two clauses in a sentence . Because is a subordinating conjunction, which means that it connects a subordinate clause to an independent clause; good style dictates that there should be no comma between these two clauses.
What is an independent clause example?
An independent clause is the combination of at least one subject and predicate. It expresses a complete thought. For example: The waves crashed onto the sandy shore.
What is a dependent clause example?
Examples of What is a Dependent Clause. ... The clause does not express a complete thought and cannot stand on its own as a sentence.) Damian won’t be able to play in the game because he injured his foot. (Because he injured his foot is a dependent clause.
What are commas examples?
Use commas to separate words and word groups in a simple series of three or more items . Example: My estate goes to my husband, son, daughter-in-law, and nephew. Note: When the last comma in a series comes before and or or (after daughter-in-law in the above example), it is known as the Oxford comma.
Does comma go before or after?
Use a comma before which when it introduces a nonrestrictive phrase . Don’t use a comma before which when it’s part of a prepositional phrase, such as “in which.” Don’t use a comma before which when it introduces an indirect question.
Is the Oxford comma?
The Oxford (or serial) comma is the final comma in a list of things . For example: ... Unless you’re writing for a particular publication or drafting an essay for school, whether or not you use the Oxford comma is generally up to you. However, omitting it can sometimes cause some strange misunderstandings.
What type of sentence is created by connecting a subordinate clause to an independent clause?
A COMPLEX SENTENCE has one dependent clause (headed by a subordinating conjunction or a relative pronoun ) joined to an independent clause.
Do you put a comma before while?
When while is the first word of your sentence, you obviously shouldn’t add a comma in front of it . But if you’re using while to mean “whereas,” you still need to put a comma somewhere. Put it at the end of the clause that while introduces.
How do you tell the difference between independent and dependent clauses?
An independent clause is a sentence. Jim studied in the Sweet Shop for his chemistry quiz. A dependent clause is a group of words that contains a subject and verb but does not express a complete thought. A dependent clause cannot be a sentence.
What does a dependent clause begin with?
Dependent clauses, which start with subordinating conjunctions such as “while ,” “that,” or “unless,” give background information but cannot stand on their own as sentences.
Which of the following is an independent clause?
An independent clause has a subject, verb, and a complete thought ; it can stand alone as a complete sentence. Every complete sentence must have one independent clause. Example: We went to the mall. We is the subject of this sentence.
How do you know if it is a dependent clause?
A dependent clause is a group of words with a subject and a verb. It does not express a complete thought so it is not a sentence and can’t stand alone. These clauses include adverb clauses, adjective clauses and noun clauses.
What are the 5 Rules of commas?
- Use a comma after an introductory phrase or clause. ...
- Use commas before and after a parenthetical phrase or clause. ...
- Use a comma to separate two independent clauses linked by a coordinating conjunction (and, but, for, nor or, so, yet) ...
- Use a comma to separate items in a series.
How do you teach independent and dependent clauses?
Knock off the subordinating conjunction from a dependent clause, and you’ll have an independent clause. Add a subordinating conjunction to an independent clause, and you’ll have a dependent clause. When students are comfortable with subordinating conjunctions, you should introduce relative pronouns.
What are the 3 comma rules?
- Use a comma between items in a series or list.
- Use a comma between two independent clauses separated by a conjunction.
- Use a comma between two adjectives preceding a noun.
- Your Mission.
What are the 4 types of commas?
There are four types of comma: the listing comma, the joining comma, the gapping comma and bracketing commas . A listing comma can always be replaced by the word and or or: Vanessa seems to live on eggs, pasta and aubergines.
Where do you put a comma?
- Use commas to separate independent clauses when they are joined by any of these seven coordinating conjunctions: and, but, for, or, nor, so, yet. ...
- Use commas after introductory a) clauses, b) phrases, or c) words that come before the main clause.
What is AM Dash?
The em dash (—) sets off a word or clause and adds emphasis. Or, it can signal an interruption (see our article on interrupting sentences for more on that!) or amplification (“expanding”) of an idea. It’s also the longest of the dashes (e.g., hyphen, en dash).
Why the Oxford comma is wrong?
Regardless of the order, a proper noun and a common noun would be next to each other in a list, and an Oxford comma would allow readers to mistake one as a clarification of the previous noun . Another reason to skip the Oxford comma is to save time, both for the writer and reader.
What is the em dash?
The Em Dash: An Introduction
Like commas and parentheses, em dashes set off extra information , such as examples, explanatory or descriptive phrases, or supplemental facts. Like a colon, an em dash introduces a clause that explains or expands upon something that precedes it. ... Spacing around an em dash varies.
What clause should always be separated from the rest of the sentence by commas?
A Nonrestrictive Clause is a type of an adjective that provides additional information about a word whose meaning is already clear It does not involve restriction or limitations Non restrictive clause should always be separated from the rest of the sentence by commas This is because they act as a an adjective in the ...
What is the difference between independent clause and dependent clause give some example?
An independent clause expresses a complete idea that can stand alone (example: “Tony jumped the fence.”). A dependent clause does not express a complete idea; although it has a subject and a verb, it needs additional information to complete the thought (example: “Although Tony jumped the fence,”).
What is the difference between independent clause and sentence?
Main Difference – Clause vs Sentence
Both clause and sentence are made up of a group of words that contain a subject and a predicate. The main difference between clause and sentence is that a sentence always conveys an independent meaning whereas a clause does not always convey an independent meaning.
What are the example of dependent and independent clause?
dependent clause, independent clause. Example: Since I was tired, I decided to go to bed . When the dependent (subordinate) clause follows the independent clause, don’t use a comma before or after the subordinating conjunction (connecting word).
What results when independent clauses have not been joined correctly?
Run-on sentences are independent clauses that have not been joined correctly. There are two main types: the comma splice and the fused sentence. The comma splice has two main forms.
What type of sentence is made up of two simple sentences joined with a comma and a coordinating conjunction?
The Compound Sentence
A compound sentence is made up of two independent clauses joined by a coordinating conjunction (for, and, nor, but, or, yet, or so) and a comma or by a semicolon alone.
