Objective studies of quality of life after mitral repair are lacking, however,
one report does suggest the quality of life post-repair is similar to the general population
4 . The incidence of valve related complications after mitral repair is low compared to valve replacement surgery.
Does mitral valve repair shorten your life?
“We find that patients generally experience significant improvement in symptoms following mitral valve surgery and
should expect near normalization of their life expectancy
,” says Dr. Geirsson.
The KCCQ scores significantly improved from baseline to 4 weeks after
. Minimal clinically important improvements from before surgery to 4 weeks after were seen among 24% (EQ-5D Index), 45% (EQ-5D VAS), and 57% (KCCQ). More than one-third experienced worse HRQoL 1 month after discharge.
Can you live a normal life after a mitral valve replacement?
The results of the study showed that the life expectancy of mitral valve repair patients matched the average life expectancy at any age between 40-89. In the 20-39 year range, there were very few deaths limiting predictability, but
survival also appears to be normative
.
What is the success rate of mitral valve repair?
With proper patient selection and timely intervention, the estimated success rate of mitral valve repair surgery is
around 95%
. Almost 95% of patients are free of reoperation for 10 years. At 20 years, around 90% of people do not need reoperation for mitral valve repair.
Can you live a long life after heart valve surgery?
Pooled data from 85 studies estimated that
89.7% of people survived for two years after surgery, 78.4% at five years, 57.0% at 10 years, 39.7% at 15 years, and 24.7% at 20 years
. Subgroup analysis showed that five-year survival declined with increasing patient age (from 83.7% in under-65s to 52.5% for those over 85).
Is it better to repair or replace a mitral valve?
Whenever possible,
it's better to repair the mitral valve rather than replace it
.” Mitral valve repair may help you to avoid complications that can occur with mitral valve replacement, including the risk of blood clots with mechanical valves.
How serious is mitral valve surgery?
As with any surgical procedure, mitral valve surgery has risks. The most serious complications associated with mitral valve surgery include
stroke, placement of a pacemaker, kidney failure, lung failure, and wound infection
. Fortunately, these are unusual.
Is it normal to have a high heart rate after open heart surgery?
After surgery, your heart rate may increase
. The condition is called postoperative tachycardia, in which heart rates are higher than 100 beats per minute. Age: Children have a higher resting heart rate than adults. Exercise: Temporary increases in heart rate may occur during physical activity.
Will I have more energy after aortic valve replacement?
It may take 1 to 2 months to get your energy back.
Some people find that they are more emotional after this surgery
. You may cry easily or show emotion in ways that are unusual for you. This is common and may last for up to a year.
What is the average age for heart valve replacement?
The American College of Cardiology and the American Heart Association currently recommend
mechanical valves for people under age 50 and biologic valves for those over 70
. Between those ages, the groups say, neither type has a clear advantage.
What is the life expectancy of someone with an artificial mitral heart valve?
Survival in propensity-matched adults aged
50 years
according to mitral prosthesis type. Central Message In patients aged 18 to 50 years, bioprosthetic mitral valve replacements are used increasingly often but are associated with lower survival at 15 years compared with mechanical valves.
Is mitral valve repair permanent?
After mitral valve repair,
95% of patients are free of reoperation at 10 years, and this figure is approximately 90% at 20 years
. Thus, reoperation is uncommon after a successful mitral valve repair. An echocardiogram is recommended annually to assess valve function.
What are the side effects of mitral valve repair?
- Bleeding.
- Blood clots.
- Malfunction of the replacement valve.
- Irregular heartbeats (arrhythmias)
- Infection.
- Stroke.
- Death.
What happens after mitral valve repair?
The incision in your chest may be sore or swollen
. These symptoms usually get better after 4 to 6 weeks. You will probably be able to do many of your usual activities after 4 to 6 weeks. But for at least 6 weeks, you will not be able to lift heavy objects or do activities that strain your chest or upper arm muscles.
What happens if a leaky heart valve is not repaired?
With a leaky valve, sometimes not enough blood gets pumped to the rest of the body. Heart valve leakage/regurgitation can force the heart to work harder to do its job. The condition can lead to
heart failure, sudden cardiac arrest, and death
.
Which heart valve is most difficult to replace?
“The
pulmonary valve
is less likely to need repair than other valves,” Dr. Burns says. “Pulmonary valve repair or replacement is rare,” he says. It occurs most often in children born with a heart defect.
Is the heart stopped during mitral valve surgery?
Your heart is stopped while you are connected to this machine
. This machine does the work of your heart while your heart is stopped. A small cut is made in the left side of your heart so your surgeon can repair or replace the mitral valve.
