The process of socialization tends to
emphasize heteronormativity
. What theory argues that punishments for rule violators are unequally distributed, with those near the top of society subject to more lenient rules and sanctions than those at the bottom?
What is the tendency to choose romantic partners based on similarities?
The tendency to choose romantic partners based on similarities in background and group membership is called:
Homogamy
.
What would Sociologists consider the best definition of deviance?
violations of social norms. Which of the following would Sociologists consider the best definition of deviance?
deviance clarifies normal boundaries and affirms norms
.
What criteria does the social class system used to stratify its members?
Access to wealth, property, power, and prestige.
What has most of the sociological literature on deviance traditionally focused on?
Traditionally, most of the sociological literature on deviance focuses on:
crime
.
What are the four functions of deviance?
A pioneering sociologist Emile Durkheim
What are the 4 types of deviance?
According to Merton, there are five types of deviance based upon these criteria:
conformity, innovation, ritualism, retreatism and rebellion
. Structural functionalism argues that deviant behavior plays an active, constructive role in society by ultimately helping cohere different populations within a society.
What are the two basic types of stratification systems?
Two basic types of stratification systems exist today:
caste systems and class systems
. Systems of stratification range from closed, in which movement between ranks is difficult, to open, in which individuals are able to move between ranks.
Concrete forms of social stratification are different and numerous. However, sociologists have grouped majority of these into four basic systems of stratification:
slavery, estates, caste and class
.
Sociologist have distinguished four main types of social stratification namely,
Slavery, estates, caste and social class and status
.
What is the difference between common sense and sociological thinking?
Common sense is
based on personal experiences
. But Sociology looks at the society not with respect to individuals but as a whole. While common sense develops as one experiences various situations but Sociology demands thoughts that are not merely individual experiences.
Which is the best example of Primary Group?
The best example of a primary group is
the family
.
How does sociological perspective affect people’s lives?
People tend to accept their social world unquestioningly, as something “natural.” But the sociological perspective enables us
to see society as a temporary social product
, created by human beings and capable of being changed by them as well. … Sociology also helps us understand ourselves better.
What are the 5 functions of deviance?
Deviance affirms cultural values and norms
. Responding to deviance clarifies moral boundaries. Responding to deviance promotes social unity. Deviance encourages social change.
Émile Durkheim
What are some examples of deviant behaviors?
Adult content consumption, drug use, excessive drinking, illegal hunting, eating disorders
, or any self-harming or addictive practice are all examples of deviant behaviors.
