If the bill passes by simple majority (218 of 435), the bill moves to the Senate. In the Senate, the bill is assigned to another committee and, if released, debated and voted on. Again, a simple majority (51 of 100) passes the bill. … The resulting bill returns to the House and Senate for final approval.
Does the House and Senate have to approve a bill?
In order to pass legislation and send it to the President for his or her signature, both the House and the Senate must pass the same bill by majority vote. If the President vetoes a bill, they may override his veto by passing the bill again in each chamber with at least two-thirds of each body voting in favor.
Does the Senate approve revenue bills?
All Bills for raising Revenue shall originate in the House of Representatives; but the Senate may propose or concur with Amendments as on other Bills.
What happens after the House and Senate approve a bill?
After the conference committee resolves any differences between the House and Senate versions of the bill, each chamber must vote again to approve the final bill text. Once each chamber has approved the bill, the legislation is sent to the President. … If the President signs the bill, it becomes a law.
Does the Senate confirm presidential appointments?
Under the Appointments Clause of the United States Constitution and law of the United States, certain federal positions appointed by the president of the United States require confirmation (advice and consent) of the United States Senate.
Why has the House of Representatives grown so much faster than the Senate?
Why has the House of Representatives grown so much faster than the Senate?
Representation is based on population, and the US has grown steadily
. The number of senators allowed per state has been routinely reduced. Fewer and fewer representatives have been re-elected to additional terms.
When both houses approve a bill then where does it go?
If both houses approve a bill, it then goes to the Governor. The Governor has three choices. The Governor can sign the bill into law, allow it to become law without his or her signature, or veto it.
What are the stages of passing a bill?
- Step 1: The bill is drafted. …
- Step 2: The bill is introduced. …
- Step 3: The bill goes to committee. …
- Step 4: Subcommittee review of the bill. …
- Step 5: Committee mark up of the bill. …
- Step 6: Voting by the full chamber on the bill. …
- Step 7: Referral of the bill to the other chamber. …
- Step 8: The bill goes to the president.
Which House or houses can introduce a bill?
An idea for a bill may come from anybody, however only Members of Congress can introduce a bill in Congress. Bills can be introduced at any time the House is in session. There are four basic types of legislation: bills; joint resolutions; concurrent resolutions; and simple resolutions. A bill's type must be determined.
What branch approves presidential appointments?
The Constitution also provides that
the Senate
shall have the power to accept or reject presidential appointees to the executive and judicial branches. This provision, like many others in the Constitution, was born of compromise.
Why would the Senate need to confirm an appointment quizlet?
Which appointments does the Senate have to confirm? … The
Senate has to approve presidential nominations to
: the heads of executive agencies, the heads of the cabinet, and federal judges. The president does not need the Senate's approval to appoint people to the White House Office.
Does the Senate approve treaties?
The Constitution gives to the Senate the sole power to approve, by a two-thirds vote, treaties negotiated by the executive branch. … Instead, the Senate takes up a resolution of ratification, by which the Senate formally gives its advice and consent
What is the most important power Congress holds?
The most important power Congress has is
to make laws
, and a bill only becomes a law after it has passed both the House of Representatives and the Senate.
How can the president check Congress?
The veto allows the President to “check” the legislature by reviewing acts passed by Congress and blocking measures he finds unconstitutional, unjust, or unwise. Congress's power to override the President's veto forms a “balance” between the branches on the lawmaking power.
Which is an example of a presidential power that has no clear limitation?
The Constitution limits the executive branch to keep the president from becoming too powerful. Which is an example of a presidential power that has no clear limitation?
thirty-five years old.
How long does the Senate have to vote on a bill?
But because a cloture process is often required to end debate on a bill, then the bill first must garner the support of a three-fifths supermajority. All told, this process of reaching a final vote on a bill can require about a week of Senate floor time to complete.
