During Which Change Of State Do Atoms Lose Energy?

Atoms lose energy during

evaporation and boiling

.

During which stage do atoms lose energy?

Condensation

happens when molecules in a gas cool down. As the molecules lose heat, they lose energy and slow down. They move closer to other gas molecules. Finally these molecules collect together to form a liquid.

During which change of state do atoms?

The changes of state wherein atoms overcome the attractive forces between them are

Fusion, Sublimation, and Vaporization

.

Which changes of state occur when water loses energy select all that apply?

When liquid water loses thermal energy, it undergoes

freezing

: changing state from a liquid to a solid.

During which changes of state do atoms that Cannot?

During which changes of state do atoms that cannot move past one another become free to move?

The atoms in a sample are close together but can slide past one another

. As the atoms lose energy, they move slower. The atoms become locked in place because of attractive forces between them.

How is energy related to the change of state?

Transferring energy to or from a substance can change its state.

Heating

a substance in the solid state will cause it to melt , which changes it to the liquid state. Continued heating will cause the substance to evaporate or boil, which changes it to the gas state.

What is deposition change of state?

Deposition is the

phase transition in which gas transforms into solid without passing through the liquid phase

. … The reverse of deposition is sublimation and hence sometimes deposition is called desublimation.

Which two changes of state can occur when a substance loses thermal energy?

Boiling and evaporation are processes that change a liquid to a gas. The opposite process also occurs. When a gas loses enough thermal energy, the

gas changes to a liquid, or condenses

. The change of state from a gas to a liquid is called condensation.

During which change of state do atoms lose energy quizlet?

Atoms lose energy as

a gas changes to a solid

. You just studied 10 terms!

During which changes of state do atoms that Cannot move past one other become free to move?

During which changes of state do atoms that cannot move past one another become free to move? Answer : The correct answer is,

Sublimation and Melting process

. Explanation : Sublimation : It is a process in which a solid directly changes to gaseous phase.

Why is energy involved in changes of state quizlet?

The physical state of a substance is related to its thermal energy. … Particles of a liquid have more thermal energy than particles of the same substance in solid form. As a gas, the particles have even more thermal energy. A substance

changes state when its thermal energy increases or decreases sufficiently

.

Which best describes the energy change that takes place during deposition?

Which best describes the energy change that takes place during deposition?

Heat energy is released by the substance

.

During which change of state do atoms or molecules become more compact?

Generally, solids are more dense than liquids because their molecules are closer together.

The freezing process

compacts the molecules into a smaller space.

What changes of state are exothermic?

Hence,

freezing, condensation, and deposition

are all exothermic phase transitions.

What is sublimation change of state?

sublimation, in physics,

conversion of a substance from the solid to the gaseous state without its becoming liquid

. An example is the vaporization of frozen carbon dioxide (dry ice) at ordinary atmospheric pressure and temperature. The phenomenon is the result of vapour pressure and temperature relationships.

Which physical change does potential energy decrease?

Which changes of state result in a decrease in the kinetic energy of the particles?

Freezing

occurs due to a decrease in the kinetic energy of the particles. Sublimation occurs due to an increase in the kinetic energy of the particles.

Which is a characteristic of atoms?

The single most important characteristic of an atom is

its atomic number (usually denoted by the letter Z)

, which is defined as the number of units of positive charge (protons) in the nucleus. For example, if an atom has a Z of 6, it is carbon, while a Z of 92 corresponds to uranium.

What happens to the atoms when a substance changes state from a liquid to a gas?

When a substance changes from a liquid to a gas, we say that

it vaporizes

. Vaporization is the change from a liquid state to a gaseous state. As a substance is heated, its particles begin to move faster and faster. … They break free completely and become a gas.

What change or changes of state can happen to a gas?

Some substances can change from the solid state to the gas state without ever becoming a liquid. During this process, known as

sublimation

, the sur- face particles of the solid gain enough energy to become a gas. One example of a substance that undergoes sublimation is dry ice.

What happens during phase change?

A phase change is a physical process in which a substance goes from one phase to another. Usually the change occurs when

adding or removing heat at a particular temperature

, known as the melting point or the boiling point of the substance. … Removing heat from a substance changes a gas to a liquid or a liquid to a solid.

What happens to energy and mass in a change of state?

Mass cannot be created or destroyed. Energy cannot be created or destroyed. During a change of state,

The total mass and the total energy of the system remain constant.

During which change of state does the thermal energy of a substance increase?

When thermal energy is added to a substance, its temperature increases, which can change its state from solid to liquid (melting),

liquid to gas (vaporization)

, or solid to gas (sublimation).

Which of these describes the phase change that occurs during deposition *?

Deposition: the substance changes directly from

a gas to a solid without going through the liquid phase

.

Which of these describes the phase change that occurs during deposition?

When a gas or vapor changes directly into a solid without first changing to a liquid

, the phase change is called deposition. This exothermic phase change is the reverse of sublimation. Deposition causes frost to form on windows.

Which energy change occurs during boiling quizlet?

Which energy change occurs during boiling?

Heat energy

is released by the substance.

What happens to energy during a phase change?

The energy that is changing during a phase change is

potential energy

. During a phase change, the heat added (PE increases) or released (PE decreases) will allow the molecules to move apart or come together. Heat absorbed causes the molecules to move farther apart by overcoming the intermolecular forces of attraction.

Does internal energy change during phase change?

When matter changes state,

its internal

energy changes, so the kinetic energy of its constituent particles changes. As it is changing from one state to another, the change in energy is reflected in the bonds between the particles, and therefore the temperature of the object doesn't change.

Which change results in a release of energy?

The changes in matter that result in releases of energy are

chemical changes

, and nuclear changes (fusion and fission).