This scale was originally developed to identify individuals with paranoid symptoms such as suspiciousness , feelings of persecution, grandiose self-concepts, excessive sensitivity, and rigid attitudes. Those who score high on this scale tend to have paranoid or psychotic symptoms.
What was the original purpose of the MMPI test?
The MMPI was designed as an adult measure of psychopathology and personality structure in 1939. Many additions and changes to the measure have been made over time to improve interpretability of the original clinical scales.
What is the purpose of the MMPI quizlet?
(Masculinity-Femininity) Originally developed to evaluate homoerotic feelings among male homosexuals , the scale actually measures the extent to which a patient identifies with their societal gender role.
Why was the MMPI originally developed group of answer choices?
Although the MMPI was originally developed to assist in the clinical diagnosis of psychological disorders , it is now also used for occupational screening, such as in law enforcement, and in college, career, and marital counseling (Ben-Porath & Tellegen, 2008).
What is MMPI used to measure?
The Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) is a psychological test that assesses personality traits and psychopathology . It is primarily intended to test people who are suspected of having mental health or other clinical issues.
How was MMPI 2 developed?
The test developers Hathaway and McKinley used an empirical test construction technique to develop the MMPI. This involved basing the test scales (for example the hypochondriasis scale) on the actual test items that differentiate people with hypochondriasis from ‘normals’.
How was the MMPI created?
MMPI scales were developed by comparing the responses of individuals in varying diagnostic patient groups with those provided by “Minnesota Normals ,” a group that consisted of visitors and relatives who came to the hospital (Hathaway and McKinley 1940).
What is the original purpose of the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory quizlet?
The MMPI was originally developed as an aid to clinical diagnosis , but is now used more broadly, including being used for occupational screening purposes where having a mental disorder is problematic (like for police or firefighters). The MMPI includes clinical, validity, and reliability scales.
What is the MMPI in psychology quizlet?
Terms in this set (29)
MMPI stands for. Minnesota multi-phasic personality inventory 1943. Facts of MMPI. -most widely used personality test in psychology. -regardless of questions, people w/ same diagnosis would answer the same way.
Who first introduced the Rorschach to the United States?
The test was introduced in 1921 by Swiss psychiatrist Hermann Rorschach . It attained peak popularity in the 1960s, when it was widely used to assess cognition and personality and to diagnosis certain psychological conditions.
Is MMPI an objective test?
The most frequently used objective test for personality is the MMPI. It was published by Hathaway and McKinley in 1943 and revised in 1951. It is designed for ages 16 and over and contains 566 items to be answered yes or no.
What is the MMPI A?
An empirically based measure of adolescent psychopathology, the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory®-Adolescent (MMPI®-A) aids in problem identification, diagnosis, and treatment planning for youth. Guidance on using this test in your telepractice.
What theory is the MMPI based on?
Unlike most psychological tests that are usually grounded at least somewhat in a theory, the MMPI was created through an approach called criterion-keying .
Who developed the Thematic Apperception test?
The most widely known and used story telling technique is the TAT. It was developed by Morgan and Murray (1935) in the belief that the content of imagined stories would provide clues to the underlying dynamics of a subject’s interpersonal relationships and self-attitudes.
Who proposed that there is a general factor that accounts for intelligent behavior?
The g factor targets a particular measure of general intelligence. The existence of the g factor was originally proposed by the English psychologist Charles Spearman in the early years of the 20th century.
Is the MMPI reliable and valid?
The MMPI-2 is a psychological test that has proven to be both reliable and valid. This test has truly ‘withstood the test of time. ‘ Just as the MMPI-2 is the most widely used psychological test, it is also the most researched. Researchers have uniformly reported that the MMPI-2 is a sound psychological test.
What is the MMPI 3?
The MMPI-3 ( Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-3 ) is a 335-item version of the MMPI® instruments designed to provide a comprehensive and efficient assessment of clinically relevant variables with updated items, scales, and norms.
Which of the following is a difference between the original MMPI and the MMPI-2?
MMPI and MMPI 2 refer to two psychological tests used in mental health to assess the personality of individuals. ... The key difference between the two psychological tests is that MMPI was designed specifically for clinical purposes , but MMPI 2 can be used in other fields as well.
Who created the MMPI-2 RF?
The original MMPI was developed by Starke R. Hathaway and J. C. McKinley , faculty of the University of Minnesota, and first published by the University of Minnesota Press in 1943. [3] It was replaced by an updated version, the MMPI-2, in 1989 (Butcher, Dahlstrom, Graham, Tellegen, and Kraemmer).
When was MMPI-2 RF published?
The MMPI-2-RF, published in 2008 , is a 338–item self-report measure linked conceptually and empirically to modern theories and models of psychopathology and personality.
When was the NEO PI developed?
In addition, the NEO PI-R also reports on six subcategories of each Big Five personality trait (called facets). Historically, development of the Revised NEO PI-R began in 1978 with the publication of a personality inventory by Costa and McCrae.
Which is the most commonly used personality inventory?
The Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) is the most widely used personality inventory for both clinical and nonclinical populations, and is commonly used to help with the diagnosis of personality disorders.
Which of these are among the criticisms of the Rorschach inkblot test?
Another key criticism of the Rorschach is that it lacks reliability . 4 Reliability means you get the same results no matter who is scoring the test. Scoring relies heavily on examiner interpretation. Because of this, two examiners can arrive at two very different conclusions when looking at the same person’s responses.
Which statement most accurately describes the relationship between marriage and happiness?
Which statement most accurately describes the relationship between marriage and happiness? In general, married people are happier than unmarried people .
Why are projective tests criticized?
A common criticism of projective tests is their lack of standardization . This means that different people giving the test may administer and interpret the tests differently and, therefore, the tests will yield different results.
What is the purpose of the Rorschach test?
The Rorschach test is a psychological test in which subjects’ perceptions of inkblots are recorded and then analyzed using psychological interpretation, complex algorithms, or both. Some psychologists use this test to examine a person’s personality characteristics and emotional functioning .
Which theorist focused on the importance of the self concept in personality?
Carl Rogers was an influential humanistic psychologist who developed a personality theory that emphasized the importance of the self-actualizing tendency in shaping human personalities.
Why do clinicians use structured interviews?
1 They contain standardized questions to ensure that each patient is interviewed in the same way. ... A structured clinical interview helps to make a largely subjective diagnosis a little more objective .
How is MMPI scored?
MMPI-2 Scoring & Interpretation
Scores are converted to what are called normalized “T scores” on a scale ranging from 30 to 120 . The “normal” range of T scores is from 50 to 65. Anything above 65 and anything below 50 is considered clinically significant and open for interpretation by the psychologist.
Is Rorschach test objective?
Unlike objective personality inventories , which can be administered to a group, the Rorschach test must be given individually. A skilled examiner is required, and the test can take several hours to complete and interpret. Like other projective tests, it has been criticized for lack of validity and reliability.
What did Hermann Rorschach invent?
Hermann Rorschach was a Swiss psychiatrist and psychoanalyst, best known for developing a projective test known as the Rorschach inkblot test , a test designed to reflect unconscious parts of the personality that project into the visual stimuli generated by the inkblots, allowing a psychodiagnosis to be established.
What is one source error associated with self-report inventories and what is one of its solutions?
What is one source error associated with self-report inventories, and what is one of its solutions? Responses may vary but should include some or all of the following information: One source error is deliberate deception , and one of its solutions is having a lie scale inserted into the assessment.
How is the MMPI-A scored?
New York: Springer. Harkness, A. R., McNulty, J. L., & Ben-Porath, Y. S. (1995). The personality psychopathology five (PSY-5): Constructs and MMPI-2 scales. Psychological Assessment, 7, 104-114 .
WHO has developed TAT and how many cards it has?
| Thematic apperception test | MeSH D013803 |
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How is the Thematic Apperception Test different from the Rorschach?
Also, if you’re trying to compare and contrast the Rorschach test and the Thematic Apperception Test, you should know that the Rorschach test usually has ambiguous nonsense images, while the Thematic Apperception Test has pictures containing detailed scenes or characters .
