We evaluate whether poorer health reports among Hispanics result from: (1)
acculturation and language-related differences in reports
; (2) measures of socioeconomic status (SES) that are often omitted in other studies; and (3) somatization of emotional distress by Hispanics.
What health challenges do Hispanics face?
The very heterogeneity of the Hispanic population — they come from more than 20 countries, with widely differing experiences and social circumstances, including immigration status — makes it hard to pinpoint problems, including
high rates of diabetes, liver disease, and certain cancers and poor birth outcomes
among …
What health issues do Hispanics have?
- Obesity. Hispanic Americans are 1.2 times as likely to be obese than non-Hispanic whites. …
- Diabetes. …
- Hypertension (high blood pressure). …
- Chronic kidney disease. …
- Chronic liver disease. …
- Cancer.
What are Hispanics most at risk for?
The main risk factors include
diabetes, hypertension, obesity, elevated low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, low levels of high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol, and smoking
. As discussed in earlier sections of this chapter, Hispanics have higher rates of diabetes and obesity than non-Hispanic whites.
How many Latinos have mental health issues?
Evidence suggests that
more than 16%
, or approximately 10 million people, in the U.S. Latinx community report having a mental health condition. Research also indicates that serious mental health conditions among the Hispanic population are increasing.
Why are Hispanics at risk for hypertension?
The prevalence of hypertension among Hispanic Americans falls between that of blacks and non-Hispanic whites, but appears to
increase with the process of acculturation
. In addition, the prevalence of hypertension and other cardiovascular risk factors increases with decreasing socioeconomic status.
Do Mexicans believe in mental health?
Barriers to Mental Health Care.
Hispanic/Latinx communities show similar vulnerability to mental illness as the general population, but they face disparities in both access to and quality of treatment
. More than half of Hispanic young adults ages 18-25 with serious mental illness may not receive treatment.
Do Hispanics believe in depression?
Research from Mental Health America states that
major depressive episodes increased among Hispanic people between 2015 and 2018
with: an increase from 12.6% to 15.1% in Hispanic youth aged 12–17. an increase from 8% to 12% in young adults 18–25. an increase from 4.5% to 6% in adults 26–49.
What is the difference between Hispanic and Latino?
While Hispanic and Latino are sometimes used interchangeably, they have different meanings. Hispanic refers to individuals who are Spanish-speaking or have a background in a Spanish-speaking country. Latino refers to those who are from or have a background in a Latin American country.
What is the major cause of death among Latinos in the US?
In 2019,
cancer
was the leading cause of death among Hispanics in the United States, accounting for 20.3 percent of deaths, followed by diseases of the heart which accounted for 19.7 percent of all deaths.
Do Hispanic people have high blood pressure?
Hispanic adults have some of the highest prevalence of poorly controlled blood pressure
compared with any other race-ethnic group in the United States.
What is the Latinx community?
Latinx is a term used to describe
people who are of or relate to Latin American origin or descent
. It is a gender-neutral or nonbinary alternative to Latino or Latina. U.S. born refers to persons born in the United States and those born in other countries to parents at least one of whom was a U.S. citizen.
What does Latinx refer to?
LATINX A gender-neutral term to refer to
a Latino/Latina person
. The “x” replaces the male and female endings “o” and “a” that are part of Spanish grammar conventions. This term comes from American-born Latinos/Latinas who want to be more inclusive and gender neutral, which is more akin to the English language.
