How Big Is Wind Cave National Park?

by | Last updated on January 24, 2024

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The park’s surface area is

44 square miles (114 square km)

, and the caves contain more than 80 miles (130 km) of explored passages.

How deep is the Wind Cave in South Dakota?

4 new miles of cave discovered every year. 7th U.S. national park, designated by Theodore Roosevelt in 1903.
654 feet

maximum depth of the cave from its entrance.
300 stairs you’ll climb or descent on the cave’s natural entrance tour. 75 mph maximum recorded wind speed at the cave’s entrances.

Is Wind Cave National Park worth visiting?

However, if you’ve seen a few stalagmites and stalactites in your day and you’re looking for some unique cave features, then

Wind Cave is definitely worth a tour

. It is famous, and thus given the National Park designation, because of its unique boxwork found throughout the Cave.

What is special about Wind Cave?

Below the remnant island of intact prairie sits Wind Cave,

one of the longest and most complex caves in the world

. Named for barometric winds at its entrance, this maze of passages is home to boxwork, a unique formation rarely found elsewhere.

Can you just drive through Wind Cave National Park?

Aboveground there are some nice hiking trails at Wind Cave, or

you can drive around the entire 35,000-acre park via U.S. 385, South Dakota 87, and park route 5 in about an hour

.

Can you go inside Wind Cave?

Wind Cave’s natural entrance is a deeply spiritual place to many people. Despite its length and complexity, Wind Cave has very few natural entrances. The largest and most well-known naturally formed entrance is only about ten inches wide.

Visitors can still view this entrance without going on a tour

.

How far underground is the Wind Cave?

Wind Cave National Park Visitors

448,405 (in 2020)
Governing body National Park Service Website Wind Cave National Park

How much of Wind Cave has been discovered?

Studies of airflow through the entrances reveal that potentially only

10%

of the cave has been found. This echoes the sentiments of the cave’s first systematic explorer, 17-year old Alvin McDonald, who wrote in 1890, “Have given up the idea of finding the end of Wind Cave.”

What animals live in Wind Cave National Park?

For the wildlife watching enthusiast, Wind Cave is an excellent destination. You are likely to see

bison, elk, pronghorn, coyote, mule deer, prairie dogs and several species of hawks

. Wild turkeys also roam the park landscape. Elk, bison and pronghorn were reintroduced in 1911, and are now flourishing in Wind Cave.

Is Jewel or Wind Cave better?

While Jewel Cave is recognized as the world’s third longest cave (with nearly 200 miles mapped),

Wind Cave ranks sixth

, with 148 miles charted as of June 2018.

Can you go in Wind Cave without a tour?

Can I see the cave without a tour?

Unfortunately, no

. The maze-like passages make it easy to get lost without a guide, which is why the cave has been tour-only since the park was established in 1903.

Which cave is better in South Dakota?

1.

Jewel Cave National Monument

. You are able to reserve certain tours ahead as well to ensure you are able to see this amazing jewel.

Why Is Wind Cave closed?

CREDIT: National Parks Service

The cave shut down late last June when

the elevator system that takes tourists into the cave malfunctioned

. The mechanical problems along with the pandemic forced Wind Cave to remain closed longer than planned. Tom Farrell is the Chief of Interpretation at Wind Cave National Park.

How old is the Wind Cave?

Portions of Wind Cave are

over 300 million years old

, making it one of the oldest in the world. The cave is also large and extremely complex, with 149 miles of known cave (as of 2019) sitting under just 1.25 square miles of land. The boxwork is rare and found in few other caves.

Who discovered Wind Cave National Park?

Long considered sacred by Native Americans, the cave was discovered by outsiders in 1881 when

brothers Jesse and Tom Bingham

were drawn to a small hole in the ground by a loud whistling noise and the accompanying wind.

Do you have to pay to drive through Wind Cave National Park?

Entrance Fees

There are

no fees

to drive through or hike in the park.

What does it cost to go to Mount Rushmore?

There is

no entrance fee

for Mount Rushmore National Memorial. However, fees are required to park at the memorial. Parking fee is for private passenger vehicles, valid for one year from date of purchase. Parking fee for Seniors, 62 and older, is $5 and Active Duty Military parking is free.

Is Mount Rushmore in Badlands National Park?

Black Hills, South Dakota:

Mount Rushmore and Badlands National Park

.

Are dogs allowed in Wind Cave National Park?


Pets are welcome at Wind Cave National Park within the following limits: At all times pets must be restrained on a leash no longer than six feet in length

. Leashes protect dogs from becoming lost and from potential encounters with wildlife as well as protecting park wildlife and plants.

Are dogs allowed at Wind Cave National Park?


Pets are permitted in the visitor center area and campground, as well as on the Elk Mountain Campground Trail and Prairie Vista Trail

. Pets are not permitted in the backcountry, including all other trails, to protect your pet and park wildlife. Pets may not be left unattended and must be on a leash at all times.

Why is it called Wind Cave?


The cave gets its name from the strong air currents that blow alternately in and out of the caverns

. The direction of the wind depends on whether the air pressure in the cave is higher or lower than the atmospheric pressure outside.

Is Wind Cave a dry cave?

The Boxwork formation sets Wind Cave apart from other cave systems. Unlike Carlsbad Caverns or Mammoth Cave where damp conditions help create stalactites and stalagmites,

the caverns at Wind Cave are relatively dry

. Hence there are no “tites” or “mites” found within these caves.

David Martineau
Author
David Martineau
David is an interior designer and home improvement expert. With a degree in architecture, David has worked on various renovation projects and has written for several home and garden publications. David's expertise in decorating, renovation, and repair will help you create your dream home.