How can context effects, emotions, and motivation trigger different perceptions of a single stimulus? Context effects:
Environmental factors can influence perception
. … For example, happy or sad music can alter one’s perception of ambiguous words and scenes. Motivation: Motivation can influence perception.
How do expectations context emotions and motivations impact our perceptions?
How do our expectations, contexts, emotions, and motivation influence our perceptions? →
Perceptual set
is a mental predisposition that functions as a lens through which we perceive the world. Our learned concepts (schemas) prime us to organize and interpret ambiguous stimuli in certain ways.
What are context effects quizlet?
context effect.
perception of a stimulus is affected by the surrounding environment
.
brightness contrast
.
perceived brightness of one object in comparison to another object
.
How can context clues and schemas influence our perceptions?
Our learned concepts (schemas) prime us to organize and interpret ambiguous stimuli in certain ways. Our physical and emotional context, as well as our motivation, can
create expectations and color our interpretation of events and behaviors
.
How do context effects relate to top down processing?
Context effects employ top-down design when analyzing information. Top down design
fuels understanding of an image by using prior experiences and knowledge to interpret a stimulus
. This process helps us analyze familiar scenes and objects when encountering them.
How does context influence our perception quizlet?
The context
creates an expectation that, top-down, influence our perception
. the controversial claim that perception can occur apart from sensory input; includes telepathy, clairvoyance, and precognition.
What is context effect in AP Psychology?
The Context Effect is a part of Cognitive Psychology that states that the
context (environmental factors) that surrounds an event effects how an event is perceived and remembered
.
How does context affect behavior?
When we interact with others, the context in which our
actions take place plays a major role in our behavior
. This means that our understanding of objects, words, emotions, and social cues may differ depending on where we encounter them.
How do emotions affect our perception of reality?
Cognitive processing is needed to elicit emotional responses. At the same time, emotional responses modulate and guide cognition to enable adaptive responses to the environment. Emotion
determines how we perceive our world, organise our memory, and make important decisions
.
What are the 3 steps that are basic to all our sensory systems?
All our senses perform three basic steps: They
receive sensory stimulation, transform that stimula- tion into neural impulses, and deliver the neural information to our brain
. The process of convert- ing one form of energy into another that our brain can use is called transduction.
What is an example of context effect?
One of the simplest instance of relational (or context) effects in perception is that
of brightness contrast
. The same gray square looks whiter against a dark background and blacker when placed in a bright surround. …
Which of the following is the best example of top-down processing?
One classic example of top-down processing in action is a phenomenon known as
the Stroop effect
What is a real life example of top-down processing?
Goldstein (2018) argues that
our ability to make sense of typos and misspellings
is another example of top-down processing because we are actively applying our previous experiences, knowledge, and expectations to correctly identify misspelled words!
What is state dependent memory quizlet?
State-Dependent Memory is
recalling events encoded while in particular states of consciousness
. If you suddenly remember an appointment while you are drowsy an about to go to sleep, you need to write it down. Very possible, you will not remember it again until you are drowsy and in the same state of consciousness.
How does perceptual set relate down to top down processing?
Our perceptual set influences our interpretation of stimuli based on our experiences, assumptions, and expectations. … Top-down processing is
information processing guided by high-level mental processes
, as when we construct perceptions by filtering information through our experience and expectations.
What is a schema in psychology quizlet?
schema.
a framework of knowledge about an object, event or a group of people that can affect our perception
and help us to organise information and recall what we have seen.
