Talk in a calm, quiet manner . Demonstrate your patience through your facial expressions (smile) and body language. Give your EL students extra time to respond. Encourage new learners of English to act out or to draw pictures to get their meaning across if they are not ready to speak.
How long is the silent period for ESL students?
This is also called “the silent period,” when the student takes in the new language but does not speak it. This period often lasts six weeks or longer , depending on the individual. The individual begins to speak using short words and sentences, but the emphasis is still on listening and absorbing the new language.
What is the silent period for ELL students?
Many ELLs go through a “silent period,” during which they listen and observe more than they speak . During this silent period, ELLs benefit from opportunities to participate and interact with others in activities that use gesture, physical movement, art, experiential activities, and single words or short phrases.
What is silent period in language learning?
The silent period (also called pre-production period) is a phase reported to have been observed in second-language acquisition where the learner does not yet produce but is actively processing the L2 (second language) .
What is the silent period How might it appear in class?
In a class of children who speak many languages other than English at home, you will often have children in the “silent period”-they are learning many English words, ideas, and idioms, but they are not comfortable speaking as part of the group or individually .
What are the 5 stages of language acquisition?
Students learning a second language move through five predictable stages: Preproduction, Early Production, Speech Emergence, Intermediate Fluency, and Advanced Fluency (Krashen & Terrell, 1983).
What are the 6 stages of language acquisition?
- Pre-talking stage / Cooing (0-6 months) ...
- Babbling stage (6-8 months) ...
- Holophrastic stage (9-18 months) ...
- The two-word stage (18-24 months) ...
- Telegraphic stage (24-30 months) ...
- Later multiword stage (30+months.
What do students do in a silent period?
Many ELLs go through a “silent period,” during which they listen and observe more than they speak. During this silent period, ELLs benefit from opportunities to participate and interact with others in activities that use gesture, physical movement, art, experiential activities, and single words or short phrases.
What is a silent period menstrual?
Amenorrhea (uh-men-o-REE-uh) is the absence of menstruation, often defined as missing one or more menstrual periods. Primary amenorrhea refers to the absence of menstruation in someone who has not had a period by age 15.
What are the stages of language acquisition?
There are four main stages of normal language acquisition: The babbling stage, the Holophrastic or one-word stage, the two-word stage and the Telegraphic stage .
What is a silent learner?
These learners are often referred to in online courses as lurkers , a rather pejorative term for someone who “lurks” in the shadows without revealing their identity and whose intentions are not clear. Courses like MOOCs have typically thousands of such learners who register but leave very few traces of their progress.
What is the purpose of silent period?
The silent period hypothesis is the idea that when a language is learned, there should be a period in which the learner is not expected to actively produce any language . This is based on observations of a listening period in infants when they learn a first language.
What age is the critical period?
Children’s brains develop in spurts called critical periods. The first occurs around age 2 , with a second one occurring during adolescence. At the start of these periods, the number of connections (synapses) between brain cells (neurons) doubles. Two-year-olds have twice as many synapses as adults.
Is a period of silence?
A moment of silence (also referred to as a minute’s silence or a one-minute silence ) is a period of silent contemplation, prayer, reflection, or meditation. ... During a moment of silence, its participants may typically bow their heads, remove their hats, and refrain from speaking, or moving, for the duration of it.
What is interlanguage examples?
At first, you might be able to walk across carefully, but as you add to it, one day it might be strong enough to drive a car across! Now imagine your ledge is your native language and you are trying to conquer a second language: the other ledge . In this scenario, your bridge will be called interlanguage.
Why should teachers be aware of students who are experiencing the silent period?
All teachers should know about the Silent Period because it’s a stage in the process of learning English that all ELLs go through, regardless of age . Simply put, it means that before an ELL starts speaking in English, he or she spends time watching and listening to people use the language.
