Teen pregnancy costs U.S. taxpayers about $11 billion per year due to
increased health care and foster care
, increased incarceration rates among children of teen parents, and lost tax revenue because of lower educational attainment and income among teen mothers.
Is teen pregnancy a public health crisis?
Teenage pregnancy is an important public health issue
that effects our entire population being associated with negative consequences for teen parents, their children, families and communities. There are multiple risk factors for teen mothers and their babies including: Lower birth weights. Increased infant mortality.
What are three consequences of teenage pregnancy?
The long-term consequences include
lowered educational achievement, medical complications
, higher subsequent fertility, low labor force participation, reduced earnings, a lifetime of economic stress and limited opportunity, and marital failure.
What is the role of health care professionals in preventing teenage pregnancy?
Specifically, nurses can: 1)
educate and counsel youth about sexuality, reproduction, sexually transmitted diseases, and contraception
; 2) work with children before they become sexually active; and 3) develop, implement, and evaluate community-based adolescent pregnancy prevention programs.
What are solutions to teenage pregnancy?
Suggestions for improving the situation included 1)
developing a community based approach which utilizes school sex education integrated with parent, church, and community groups
, 2) increasing teenage knowledge of contraception, and 3) providing counseling and medical and psychological health, education, and nutrition …
What are the effects and causes of teenage pregnancy?
- Lack of information about sexual and reproductive health and rights.
- Inadequate access to services tailored to young people.
- Family, community and social pressure to marry.
- Sexual violence.
- Child, early and forced marriage, which can be both a cause and a consequence.
How can we prevent teenage pregnancy in our community?
- Reduce Adult Discomfort with Their Own and Adolescent Sexuality. …
- Develop a Family Approach to Teenage Pregnancy Prevention.
- Promote Caring, Consistent Adult Involvement for Every Child. …
- Build Healthy Communities Through Sound Economic and Social Development.
Why is prenatal care important?
Prenatal care
reduces complications during pregnancy and prevents problems during delivery
. Regular medical care during pregnancy provides you with vital information about changes in your body that could put the pregnancy or your health at risk.
What can health officials include in pregnancy prevention programs?
Teen pregnancy prevention programs can include
comprehensive sex education, HIV/STI prevention, youth development, service learning, abstinence approaches, or combinations thereof
.
How does teenage pregnancy affect the economy?
Economic Consequences
When teens fall pregnant
they are forced to drop out of school which lowers their chances of finding employment
. This in turn lowers the family income and leads to a higher dependency ratio as they are forced to depend on parents or grandparents to provide for the newborn.
How does teenage pregnancy affect education?
Having to balance motherhood and education simultaneously appears to be an overwhelming experience for teenage mothers. As a result,
irregular school attendance and poor school performance during and after pregnancy often lead to the girls dropping out of school
.
What is the importance of prenatal and postnatal care?
The physical and psychological burden of pregnancy and childbirth can significantly weaken a girl's young body leaving her vulnerable to risk in future pregnancies. Every pregnant woman needs access to prenatal and postnatal care
to ensure her and her baby's health and welfare
.
How effective is prenatal care?
A major theme of virtually all the studies reviewed is that prenatal care is
most effective in reducing the chance of low birthweight among high-risk women
, whether the risk derives from medical factors, sociodemographic factors, or both.
What is prenatal health care?
Prenatal care is
medical care you get during pregnancy
. At each prenatal care visit, your health care provider checks on you and your growing baby. Schedule your first prenatal care checkup as soon as you think you're pregnant. Your provider can make sure you're healthy and you can find out your due date.
