- Make appropriate protective equipment available and enforce its consistent use. …
- Check for safety features on medical products that could be exposure vehicles. …
- Minimize the amount of BBF workers handle. …
- BBF report forms should allow workers to identify products involved in exposures.
How do you prevent body fluids?
- Always wear gloves for handling items or surfaces soiled with blood or body fluids.
- Wear gloves if you have scraped, cut, or chapped skin on your hands.
- Change your gloves after each use.
- Wash your hands immediately after removing your gloves.
What is BBF exposure?
Abstract. Background: Health care workers (HCWs) are at risk of exposures to
human blood and body fluids
(BBF). Needlestick injuries and splashes place HCWs at risk for numerous blood-borne infections including human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B (HBV), and hepatitis C (HCV).
What should you do if you are exposed to blood or body fluids?
Wash the area with warm water and soap
. If you are splashed with blood or body fluids and your skin has an open wound, healing sore, or scratch, wash the area well with soap and water. If you are splashed in the eyes, nose or mouth, rinse well with water. If you have been bitten, wash the wound with soap and water.
What are the CDC recommendations for treatment immediately following an exposure?
Treatment should be started as soon as possible,
preferably within hours as opposed to days
, after the exposure. Although animal studies suggest that treatment is less effective when started more than 24-36 hours after exposure, the time frame after which no benefit is gained in humans is not known.
What are the four major body fluids?
- Blood. Blood plays a major role in the body's defense against infection by carrying waste away from our cells and flushing them out of the body in urine, feces, and sweat. …
- Saliva. …
- Semen. …
- Vaginal fluids. …
- Mucus. …
- Urine.
What diseases can you catch from urine?
Two well-known diseases that can be spread through urine include
typhoid
(the likely source of the Croydon Typhoid epidemic in the thirties) and urinary schistosomiasis. However, there are two other points worth mentioning. Firstly, urine from a healthy person is pathogen free, as is the same person's faeces.
Is feces considered a body fluid?
* Includes human blood, semen, vaginal secretions, cerebrospinal fluid, pleural fluid, pericardial fluid, peritoneal fluid, amniotic fluid, saliva in dental procedures, tissue, and organs. Also includes any other human
body fluid
(urine, feces, nasal secretions, vomitus, etc.)
What bodily fluids are infectious?
- fluids containing visible blood.
- semen.
- vaginal secretions.
- cerebrospinal fluid.
- synovial fluid, pleural fluid.
- peritoneal fluid.
- pericardial fluid.
- amniotic fluid.
What is the meaning of occupational exposure?
According to the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), “occupational exposure means
reasonably anticipated skin, eye, mucous membrane, or parenteral contact with blood or other potentially infectious materials that may result from the performance of an employee's duties
.” Occupational exposure can occur …
Can you catch a bloodborne disease if an infected person sneezes or coughs on you?
Bloodborne pathogens like Hepatitis B (HBV), Hepatitis C
(HCV)
, and Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) are spread by direct contact with infected blood and/or body fluids. These diseases are NOT spread by casual contact (coughing, sneezing, hugging, etc.) or by food or water.
Why is it important to follow blood exposure?
Follow standard
precautions to help prevent the spread of bloodborne pathogens and other diseases
whenever there is a risk of exposure to blood or other body fluids. These precautions require that all blood and other body fluids be treated as if they are infectious.
Which body fluid is most infectious?
- Blood. This includes exposure to blood through needlesticks and sharps injuries, as well as skin and mucous membrane exposure. …
- Semen and vaginal secretions.
Which virus is the most likely to cause an infection following exposure to blood?
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
, hepatitis B virus (HBV), and hepatitis C virus (HCV) are three of the most common bloodborne pathogens from which health care workers are at risk.
What are sources of occupational exposure?
Occupational Exposure means
reasonably anticipated skin, eye, mucous membrane, or parenteral contact with blood or other potentially infectious materials
that may result from the performance of an employee's duties.
What tests are done after a needlestick?
Laboratory studies in exposed individuals/health care worker include the following:
Hepatitis B surface antibody
.
HIV testing
at time of incident and again at 6 weeks, 3 months, and 6 months. Hepatitis C antibody at time of incident and again at 2 weeks, 4 weeks, and 8 weeks.
