Alexander the Great spread Greek culture throughout the Persian Empire, including parts of Asia and Africa. Alexander the Great respected the local cultures he conquered and allowed their
customs to continue
. Alexander the Great himself embraced local customs, wearing Persian clothes and marrying Persian women.
Who was responsible for spreading Greek or Hellenistic culture and language throughout the world?
One man,
Alexander, King of Macedonia
, a Greek-speaker, is responsible for this blending of cultures.
Who preserved Egyptian and Greek learning in the sciences for the West?
Hellenistic scholars
, particularly those in Alexandria, preserved Greek and Egyptian learning in the sciences. Until the scientific advances of the 16th and 17th centuries, Alexandrian scholars provided most of the scientific knowledge available to the West.
Who was the architect of the Hellenistic civilization?
The temple was designed by the
architects Paionios of Ephesus and Daphnis of Miletus
. Its construction began in 313 BCE but was never completed, although work continued until the second century CE. This temple’s site is vast.
What new ideas did the Stoics introduce?
What new ideas did the Stoics introduce? The Stoics
preached nigh moral standards
, including the moral equality of slaves and women. They taught people to calmly accept life and avoid desires.
What 4 cultures make up Hellenism?
Greek (also known as Hellenic) culture
blended with Egyptian, Persian, and Indian influ- ences
. This blending became known as Hellenistic culture.
What does Hellenistic mean in Greek?
1 :
of or relating to Greek history, culture, or art after Alexander
the Great. 2 : of or relating to the Hellenists.
How far did Alexander the Great get before his army mutinied on him and refused to go further?
Alexander knew that a direct crossing would fail, so he found a suitable crossing,
about 27 km (17 mi) upstream
of his camp. The name of the place is “Kadee”.
Which city state emerged as the most powerful in Greece?
Athens
emerged as the most powerful city-state in Greece. Athens takes credit leading the victory. Athens organized the Delian League, an alliance with other Greek city-states. Athens used the league to assert power and build an Athenian Empire.
Why Alexander is called great?
359-336 BCE) who became king upon his father’s death in 336 BCE and then conquered most of the known world of his day. He is known as ‘the great’ both
for his military genius and his diplomatic skills in handling the various populaces of the regions he conquered
.
What did the Hellenistic Age contribute to science and technology?
Hellenistic culture
produced seats of learning in Alexandria, Egypt and Antioch, Syria
, along with Greek-speaking populations across several monarchies. … Especially important to Hellenistic science was the city of Alexandria in Egypt, which became a major center of scientific research in the 3
rd
century BCE.
Does Hellenism still exist?
Leaders of the movement claimed in 2005 that there are as many as 2,000 adherents to the Hellenic tradition in Greece, with an additional 100,000 who have “some sort of interest”.
No official estimates exist for devotees worldwide
.
What was the most famous Hellenistic city?
The greatest of Alexander’s foundations became the greatest city of the Hellenistic world,
Alexandria-by-Egypt
. It was laid out in the typical Hellenistic grid pattern along a narrow strip between Lake Mareotis and the sea.
What are the 4 virtues of Stoicism?
It is the virtuous use of indifferents that makes a life happy, the vicious use that makes it unhappy. The Stoics elaborated a detailed taxonomy of virtue, dividing virtue into four main types:
wisdom, justice, courage, and moderation
.
Are Stoics happy?
Yes
, the Stoics can not only be happy but also feel the full range of emotions. They can be happy, sad, angry, or intense, without the need to hide behind faces emptied of expressions. The Stoics feel emotions as given by Nature but do not get overwhelmed by them.
Did the Stoics believe in God?
The Stoics often identified
the universe and God with Zeus
, as the ruler and upholder, and at the same time the law, of the universe. … In one sense the Stoics believed that this is the best of all possible worlds. Only God or Nature is good, and Nature is perfectly rational.
