While Presidential Reconstruction was designed to simply bring the South back into the Union, Congressional Reconstruction intended to completely alter the fabric of Southern society and make sure the former Confederate states were punished .
How were presidential Reconstruction and Congressional Reconstruction different?
Presidential Reconstruction was the approach that promoted more leniency towards the South regarding plans for readmission to the Union. Congressional Reconstruction blamed the South and wanted retribution for causing the Civil War.
What was the primary difference between presidential and congressional Reconstruction plans?
The main difference between Presidential and Congressional Reconstruction was the degree of leniency they afforded to former confederate states . Under the Presidential Reconstruction plans of Lincoln and Johnson, confederate states would be granted readmission to the Union comparatively easily.
What was different about the congressional plan for Reconstruction?
The Republican Congress during and after the Civil War passed three constitutional amendments, called the ” Reconstruction Amendments,” that ended slavery and extended many civil rights to black Americans . ... The Fifteenth Amendment, ratified February 3, 1870, gave suffrage to black males.
What was Congressional Reconstruction?
Congressional Reconstruction was the period after the Civil War in which the federal government enacted and attempted to enforce equal suffrage on the ex-Confederate states . In Alabama, this period lasted from 1867 to the end of 1874 and was characterized by racial conflict and widespread terrorist activity.
What did all three Reconstruction plans have in common?
The Lincoln, Johnson, and Congress Reconstruction plans were similar in that they all sought to restore the Union to the pre-war period. The three plans required oaths of loyalty to be taken by those seeking pardon . High Confederate officials were barred from being granted pardons.
What was the most significant success of Reconstruction?
Reconstruction was a success in that it restored the United States as a unified nation : by 1877, all of the former Confederate states had drafted new constitutions, acknowledged the Thirteenth, Fourteenth, and Fifteenth Amendments, and pledged their loyalty to the U.S. government.
Why did Congress take over Reconstruction?
In early 1866, Congressional Republicans, appalled by mass killing of ex-slaves and adoption of restrictive black codes , seized control of Reconstruction from President Johnson. ... The 14th Amendment also reduced representation in Congress of any southern state that deprived African Americans of the vote.
Which Reconstruction plan was the best?
Lincoln’s plan was the easiest, and the Radical Republican
What were the two Reconstruction plans?
The Initial Congressional Plan . The Andrew Johnson Reconstruction Plan . The Radical Republican
How long did congressional Reconstruction last?
Reconstruction ( 1865-1877 ), the turbulent era following the Civil War, was the effort to reintegrate Southern states from the Confederacy and 4 million newly-freed people into the United States.
What was the main goal of presidential Reconstruction?
In 1865 President Andrew Johnson implemented a plan of Reconstruction that gave the white South a free hand in regulating the transition from slavery to freedom and offered no role to blacks in the politics of the South .
What was Lincoln’s plan for Reconstruction called?
President Lincoln issues Proclamation of Amnesty and Reconstruction . On December 8, 1863, President Abraham Lincoln offers his conciliatory plan for reunification of the United States with his Proclamation of Amnesty and Reconstruction.
How were Lincoln’s and Johnson’s Reconstruction different?
Both Lincoln and Johnson’s plan wanted a quick re-admission for the South . Johnson’s plan wasn’t as willing to give as much freedom to newly free slaves as Lincolns was. Johnson wanted to give the land back to the south unlike the RR. ... Unlike the 10% plan, the plan they had wanted to punish the south.
The “Reconstruction Amendments” passed by Congress between 1865 and 1870 abolished slavery , gave black Americans equal protection under the law, and granted suffrage to black men. ... The system of sharecropping allowed blacks a considerable amount of freedom as compared to slavery.
What did the Reconstruction Act of 1867 accomplish?
The Reconstruction Acts of 1867 laid out the process for readmitting Southern states into the Union . The Fourteenth Amendment (1868) provided former slaves with national citizenship, and the Fifteenth Amendment (1870) granted black men the right to vote.
