Initially, Congress had ignored the dalits for fear of offending the sanatanis, the conservative high-caste Hindus. ... But many dalit leaders demanded reserved seats in educational institutions and a separate electorate . . So dalit participation in the Civil Disobedience Movement was limited.
Why did Dalits not participate in Civil Disobedience Movement?
Dalit participation in Civil Disobedience Movement was limited: 1. Congress had ignored Dalits for a long time because they didn’t want to offend the conservative high-caste Hindus . ... They demanded separate electorates for the Dalit community in legislative councils and reserved seats in educational institutions.
How did the dalit leaders respond to the Civil Disobedience Movement were they politically empowered after the signing of the Poona Pact in September 1932?
But many dalit leaders demanded reserved seats in educational institutions and a separate electorate . ... (v) He demanded a separate electorate for Dalits. To give them political power he signed Poona Pact. The Poona Pact gave the depressed classes reserved seats in provincial and central legislative councils.
What was the result of Poona Pact?
The Pact gave depressed classes reserved seats in the provincial and central legislative councils but to be voted in by the general electorate . 2. Earlier, Ambedkar and Gandhiji clashed at the Second Round Table Conference as Ambedkar demanded separate electorate for the Dalits. 3.
What is the significance of Poona Pact?
The pact made the entire country morally responsible for the uplift of the depressed classes . As the concessions agreed to in the Poona Pact were precursors to the world’s largest affirmative programme (reservation in legislature, public services and educational institutions) launched much later in independent India.
What were the main features of the Poona Pact?
(i) The Poona Pact (September 1932) gave Depressed Classes (later to be known as Scheduled Caste) reserved seats in provincial and central legislative councils. (ii) They were to be voted in by the general electorate. (iii) The Act came into force due to Gandhiji’s fast unto death .
When was Poona invented?
Invented in India in a version called poona. British army officers learned the game about 1870. In 1873 the duke of Beaufort introduced the sport at his country estate, Badminton, from which the game derives its name.
Why was Gandhi against separate electorates?
Gandhi feared that it would disintegrate Hindu society. ... But Gandhi was reluctant to give separate electorates to scheduled castes. He was afraid of division inside Congress and Hindu society due to separate scheduled caste representations.
Why did Poona Pact Signed give 5 points?
It was signed by Ambedkar on behalf of the depressed classes and by Madan Mohan Malviya on behalf of Hindus and Gandhi as a means to end the fast that Gandhi was undertaking in jail as a protest against the decision made by British prime minister Ramsay MacDonald to give separate electorates to depressed classes for ...
What is known as Gandhi Irwin Pact?
Gandhi-Irwin Pact, agreement signed on March 5, 1931, between Mohandas K. ... It marked the end of a period of civil disobedience (satyagraha) in India against British rule that Gandhi and his followers had initiated with the Salt March (March–April 1930).
Why was Poona Pact signed in 1932?
It was signed by Ambedkar on behalf of the depressed classes and by Madan Mohan Malviya on behalf of Hindus and Gandhi as a means to end the fast that Gandhi was undertaking in jail as a protest against the decision made by British prime minister Ramsay MacDonald to give separate electorates to depressed classes for ...
Who signed Poona Pact?
In late September 1932, B.R. Ambedkar negotiated the Poona Pact with Mahatma Gandhi. The background to the Poona Pact was the Communal Award of August 1932, which, among other things, reserved 71 seats in the central legislature for the depressed classes.
What is communal Award and Poona Pact?
The Communal Award and Poona Pact had occurred in 1932. ... The Communal Award recognised the depressed classes as minorities and provided them separate electorates . Earlier the British had already given separate electorates to Muslims, Christians and Sikhs.
What is the old name of badminton?
Early on, the game was also known as Poona or Poonah after the garrison town of Poona, where it was particularly popular and where the first rules for the game were drawn up in 1873. By 1875, officers returning home had started a badminton club in Folkestone.
Who first played badminton?
The roots of the sport can be traced to ancient Greece, China, and India, and it is closely related to the old children’s game battledore and shuttlecock. Badminton is derived directly from poona, which was played by British army officers stationed in India in the 1860s.
Why is it called Poona?
The modern version of Badminton is said to have its origins in the city of Pune in India and was initially called ‘Poona’. British Army officers posted there were the first pioneers of the game who took it to Europe. The game was played in 1873 in a place called ‘Badminton House’ in England, from where it got its name.
