He made a pen and ink drawing and printed a reversed reflection of it. The German inscription on the woodcut, drawing largely from Pliny's account, reads: On the first of May in the year 1513 AD [sic], the powerful King of Portugal, Manuel of Lisbon, brought such a living animal from India, called the rhinoceros.
Why did Durer create the rhino print?
At the time Portugal's navy dominated the Indian Ocean and controlled the world's spice trade. The rhino was the first to arrive in Europe since the days of the Roman Empire and caused a sensation. Seeking approval for his Eastern empire, the Portuguese king sent the rhino as a gift to the pope.
What did Albrecht Durer base his print of the rhinoceros on?
Dürer did not see the animal itself, but appears to have based his surprisingly accurate depiction on descriptions and images of the beast which arrived in Nuremberg. His preparatory drawing for the woodcut, which includes his handwritten description, is in the British Museum.
How did Albrecht Durer make his prints?
Woodcuts are produced by carving an image into a block of wood, usually a hard fruitwood, cut parallel to its grain. ... Albrecht Dürer transformed woodblock printing through the use of fine, graceful lines, intricate details, and subtle gradations, efforts that could be achieved only through skillful and precise carving.
Did Durer see a rhinoceros?
Albrecht Dürer never saw a rhinoceros in real life . Although the letterpress text atop this broadsheet suggests otherwise, he in fact copied the woodcut from a drawing and a description given by an eyewitness before the ship carrying this gift for the king of Portugal sank on the way from India.
What effect do the burrs in a drypoint etching have in a print?
The process of incising for drypoint creates a slightly raised ragged rough edge to the lines , known as the burr. When ink that has been applied to the plate is wiped off both the incised line and specifically the burr receive ink when the plate is wiped, giving the printed line a distinctive velvety look.
What were Durer's most famous series of prints?
Famous paintings include a self-portrait from 1500 and the so-called Four Apostles (1526). He was also known for his woodcuts and copper engravings, notably The Apocalypse series (1498), Adam and Eve (1504), Saint Jerome in His Study (1514), and The Rhinoceros (1515).
What secret did Durer learn while in Venice?
In Italy, he went to Venice to study its more advanced artistic world. Through Wolgemut's tutelage, Dürer had learned how to make prints in drypoint and design woodcuts in the German style , based on the works of Schongauer and the Housebook Master.
How did portraiture change during the Baroque era?
How did portraiture change during the Baroque era? Artists showed the sitters, including themselves, looking out at the viewer with a variety of different emotions , emphasizing their status and personalities.
Why did woolly rhino go extinct?
Genetic analysis of the remnants of 14 woolly rhinos shows that a warming climate, not hunting, probably killed them off 14,000 years ago . The numbers of woolly rhinos remained constant until close to their extinction, and far after humans had migrated to their territory in Siberia.
Did Dali paint rhinoceros?
Dalí held in a conference in Paris in 1955 on the subject of Vermeer's painting and the Rhinoceros; illustrated in numerous works made on paper. The rhinoceros therefore belongs to the surreal world and it is perhaps precisely for this reason that Dalí chose it to feature it in his art.
What is the difference between etching and dry point?
is that etching is (lb) the art of producing an image from a metal plate into which an image or text has been etched with acid while drypoint is (uncountable) a technique of intaglio printmaking in which an image is incised into a plate by scratching the surface with a hard, sharp metal (or diamond) point.
Is etching the same as engraving?
engraving also share many bold dissimilarities. ... The primary difference between them is that engraving is a physical process, and etching is a chemical process. An engraver uses sharp tools to cut lines directly into a surface, while an etcher burns lines into a surface with acid.
Is drypoint an etching?
A member of the etching family, drypoint etching is one of the oldest printmaking methods . Believed to have been invented by 15th-century south German authorHousebook Master, through the various centuries, the process has remained the same.
