Edward Jenner, FRS FRCPE (17 May 1749 – 26 January 1823) was an English physician and scientist who pioneered the concept of vaccines including
creating the smallpox vaccine
What did Edward Jenner do for medicine?
Edward Jenner, (born May 17, 1749, Berkeley, Gloucestershire, England—died January 26, 1823, Berkeley), English surgeon and
discoverer of vaccination for smallpox
. Jenner was born at a time when the patterns of British medical practice and education were undergoing gradual change.
What are the contributions of Edward Jenner?
Jenner’s great contribution to medical science is his
discovery of immunity to smallpox
conferred by comparatively mild cowpox
Who was Edward Jenner and how did he contribute to the health industry?
Edward Jenner was an English country doctor who
introduced the vaccine for smallpox
. Previously a keen practitioner of smallpox inoculation, Jenner took the principle a stage further by inducing immunity against this killer disease via exposure to a harmless related disease, cowpox.
How did Edward Jenner impact society?
As the
father of vaccines
, Jenner is credited with saving more lives than any other human. Vaccination is the most effective method of preventing infectious diseases, and today, vaccines are able to prevent or contribute to the prevention and control of 25 infections.
Who is called the father of immunology?
Louis Pasteur
is traditionally considered as the progenitor of modern immunology because of his studies in the late nineteenth century that popularized the germ theory of disease, and that introduced the hope that all infectious diseases could be prevented by prophylactic vaccination, as well as also treated by …
What did Jenner prove?
Jenner subsequently proved that
having been inoculated with cowpox
What was the main problem with Variolation?
Variolation was never risk-free. Not only could the patient die from the procedure but the
mild form of the disease which the patient contracted could spread, causing an epidemic
. Victims of variolation could be found at all levels of society; King George III lost a son to the procedure as did many others.
What was the first vaccine ever?
Edward Jenner is considered the founder of vaccinology in the West in 1796, after he inoculated a 13 year-old-boy with vaccinia virus (cowpox
How many lives did Edward Jenner save?
5, Englishman Edward Jenner (1749-1823), whose discovery of the smallpox vaccine
What was Edward Jenner’s hypothesis?
In the first part Jenner presented his view regarding the origin of cowpox
Why was Edward Jenner important to the industrial revolution?
Find out all about the county doctor famous for
his invention of vaccination against smallpox
. Edward Jenner was a country doctor born at the start of the Industrial Revolution in Berkeley, Gloucestershire. Smallpox is caused by the virus variola
What is cow pox?
Cowpox is
a skin disease caused by a virus belonging to the Orthopoxvirus genus
. Sporadic human cases of cowpox have been reported in Europe, mostly linked to handling of infected animal, usually rodents and cats. Human infection results from direct contact with an infected animal.
Who is first used in immunity and where?
Around the 15th century in India, the
Ottoman Empire
, and east Africa, the practice of inoculation (poking the skin with powdered material derived from smallpox crusts) was quite common. This practice was first introduced into the west in 1721 by Lady Mary Wortley Montagu
Who is the founder of vaccines?
Vaccinations began in the 18th century with the work of
Edward Jenner
and the smallpox vaccine.
