The general and dictator Francisco Franco
Who brought fascism to Spain?
Su Excelencia el Jefe del Estado Generalísimo Francisco Franco | Nickname(s) Caudillo | Allegiance Kingdom of Spain (1907–1931) Spanish Republic (1931–1936) Spanish State (1936–1975) | Branch/service Spanish Armed Forces | Years of service 1907–1975 |
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What caused the rise of fascism?
Fascism arose in Europe
after World War I when many people yearned for national unity and strong leadership
. In Italy, Benito Mussolini used his charisma to establish a powerful fascist state. Benito Mussolini coined the term “fascism” in 1919 to describe his political movement.
When was the rise of fascism?
Fascism arose
during the 1920s and ’30s
partly out of fear of the rising power of the working classes; it differed from contemporary communism (as practiced under Joseph Stalin) by its protection of business and landowning elites and its preservation of class systems.
What was the cause of the Spanish Civil War?
The Spanish Civil War (1936–39) came about as a result of
an attempted military coup (takeover) against the elected government of the Second Spanish Republic
. The republic had existed since the abdication of the Bourbon king Alfonso XIII in 1931.
What was a major reason for Adolf Hitler’s rise to power?
Hitler capitalized on economic woes
, popular discontent and political infighting to take absolute power in Germany beginning in 1933. Germany’s invasion of Poland in 1939 led to the outbreak of World War II, and by 1941 Nazi forces had occupied much of Europe.
How did fascism end?
When did fascism end?
The defeat of the Axis powers in World War II
meant the end of one phase of fascism — with some exceptions, like Franco’s Spain, the original fascist regimes had been defeated. But while Mussolini died in 1945, the ideas he put a name on did not. … That’s how it stayed alive after 1945.”
What was the impact of fascism?
Fascism and the ambitions of fascist dictators was one of the biggest causes of the war. In the various countries, the biggest impact of fascism was
to suppress personal liberties
and, particularly in the case of the Jews, to cause the death of people deemed to be “wrong” for the country in some way.
What role did Spain play in ww2?
During World War II, the Spanish State under Francisco Franco
Who was to blame for the Spanish Civil War?
What caused the Spanish Civil War? Spain spent much of the 1920s under the
dictatorship of Miguel Primo de Rivera
, and the economic hardships caused by the Great Depression intensified polarization within the Spanish public.
What did Franco do to Spain?
Who was Francisco Franco? Francisco Franco was a general and the leader of the Nationalist forces that overthrew the Spanish democratic republic in the Spanish Civil War (1936–39); thereafter he was the
head of the government of Spain
until 1973 and the head of state until his death in 1975.
Why did Germany lose ww2?
After the Allied invasion of France, Germany was conquered by the Soviet Union from the east and the other Allies from the west, and capitulated in May 1945.
Hitler’s refusal to admit defeat
led to massive destruction of German infrastructure and additional war-related deaths in the closing months of the war.
What happened to Hitler’s son?
It is alleged that Hitler had a son, Jean-Marie Loret, with a Frenchwoman named Charlotte Lobjoie. Jean-Marie Loret was born in March 1918 and died in 1985, aged 67. … Heinz Hitler, who was the son of Alois from his second marriage,
died in a Soviet military prison
in 1942 without children.
Who started World war 2?
On September 1, 1939,
Hitler
invaded Poland from the west; two days later, France and Britain declared war on Germany, beginning World War II. On September 17, Soviet troops invaded Poland from the east.
How did fascism affect Italy?
Fascism outwardly transformed Italian society, as evident in the creation of a one-party state, which claimed to
penetrate all facets of life
, whether the economy, education, leisure pursuits, or the family and private life.