The orchestra was still evolving during the Baroque period. At first there were no set instruments, but as the 17th century progressed, the orchestra began to take shape . strings – violins, violas, cellos and double basses.
What was the purpose of most Baroque instrumental music?
During the baroque era, instrumental music became as important as vocal music . Baroque music forms a major portion of the “classical music” canon, being widely studied, performed, and listened to.
Why did instrumental music became more prominent during the Baroque period?
During the baroque era, instrumental music became as important as vocal music . ... The baroque period saw the creation of tonality. During the period, composers and performers used more elaborate musical ornamentation, made changes in musical notation, and developed new instrumental playing techniques.
What are the main developments in instrumental music during the Baroque Period?
INSTRUMENT UPDATE During the Baroque Period, instrumental music started to become as important as vocal music . There was an increase in the quantity of music written for flute, oboe, bassoon, trombone, valveless trumpets and horns, harpsichord, and organ.
When did instrumental music became as important as vocal music?
During the Baroque Period , instrumental music became as important as vocal music. The Baroque Period saw a rise in music for flute, oboe, bassoon, trombone, valveless trumpets and horns, harpsichord, and organ.
What was the most popular instrument in the Baroque period?
At that time the harpsichord had become popular as an instrument for solo performance and for accompanying singers. It was favored in part because its sound was not unlike that of the lute, which in both the Renaissance and early Baroque periods was the most common domestic instrument in use throughout Europe.
What was the Baroque period known for?
The Baroque period refers to an era that started around 1600 and ended around 1750, and included composers like Bach, Vivaldi and Handel, who pioneered new styles like the concerto and the sonata. The Baroque period saw an explosion of new musical styles with the introduction of the concerto, the sonata and the opera .
What is the most important achievement of baroque music?
The single most important achievement of baroque music is the invention of cantata .
What is the difference between Baroque and classical music?
Baroque music generally uses many harmonic fantasies and polyphonic sections that focus less on the structure of the musical piece, and there was less emphasis on clear musical phrases. In the classical period, the harmonies became simpler .
What are 5 characteristics of baroque music?
- The Basso Continuo (Figured Bass).
- One mood throughout the entire piece.
- Important String sections.
- Modes were replaced by the Major/Minor key system.
- Many different forms are used (e.g. Binary, Fugue)
- Many types of music, e.g. The Chorale, Opera, the Dance Suite.
What is the Baroque vocal?
The vocal forms of the Baroque period were based on the monodic style . The composers put a numeral above or below the bass note, indicating the chord required (thus called figured bass) and the performer filled in the necessary harmony. Baroque vocal forms are the opera, the cantata and the oratorio.
What are 2 facts about baroque music?
The player could change from one manual to the other, contrasting two different sounds. Baroque music was often a melody with a bass line at the bottom . This could be, for example, a singer and a cello. There was also a harpsichord or organ that played the bass line as well, and made up chords in between.
What are the 5 basic characteristics of classical music?
- an emphasis on elegance and balance.
- short well-balanced melodies and clear-cut question and answer phrases.
- mainly simple diatonic harmony.
- mainly homophonic textures (melody plus accompaniment) but with some use of counterpoint (where two or more melodic lines are combined)
- use of contrasting moods.
Why is it called Baroque music?
The word “baroque” comes from the Portuguese word barroco meaning misshapen pearl , a negative description of the ornate and heavily ornamented music of this period. Later, the name came to apply also to the architecture of the same period.
What are the two most common types of song found in opera?
Traditional opera, often referred to as “number opera,” consists of two modes of singing: recitative, the plot-driving passages sung in a style designed to imitate and emphasize the inflections of speech, and aria (an “air” or formal song) in which the characters express their emotions in a more structured melodic ...
What are two main characteristics of Renaissance music?
- Music based on modes.
- Richer texture in four or more parts.
- Blending rather than contrasting strands in the musical texture.
- Harmony with a greater concern with the flow and progression of chords.
