Plato’s
metaphysics
and epistemology appear to have been originally influenced by Presocratic thinkers. As a young man, however, Plato became a student of Socrates and turned his attention to the question of what constitutes a virtuous life. Almost all of Plato’s writings date from after Socrates’s trial and execution.
Did Aristotle and Plato meet?
Aristotle, student of Plato, lived from 384 BC-322 BC. At eighteen, he joined
Plato’s Academy in Athens
and remained there until the age of thirty-seven. There, he honed his talents of understanding the world. … Aristotle believes that a universal is identical in each of its instances.
Did Plato and Aristotle know each other?
For some 20 years Aristotle was
Plato’s
student and colleague at the Academy in Athens, an institution for philosophical, scientific, and mathematical research and teaching founded by Plato in the 380s. Although Aristotle revered his teacher, his philosophy eventually departed from Plato’s in important respects.
What did Plato and Aristotle both agree on?
Both Plato and Aristotle based their theories on four widely accepted beliefs:
Knowledge must be of what is real
.
The world experienced via the senses is what is real
.
Knowledge must be of what is fixed and unchanging
.
Who came first between Plato and Aristotle?
Plato, who was pretty angry about his teacher being executed, began his work by writing down what Socrates had taught, and then continued by writing down his own ideas and opening a school. Plato called his school the Academy. Aristotle, who was younger, came to Athens as a teenager to study at Plato’s school.
What Plato thinks about Aristotle?
Plato believed that concepts had
a universal form, an ideal form
, which leads to his idealistic philosophy. Aristotle believed that universal forms were not necessarily attached to each object or concept, and that each instance of an object or a concept had to be analyzed on its own.
What are the main ideas of Aristotle?
In aesthetics, ethics, and politics, Aristotelian thought holds that
poetry is an imitation of what is possible in real life
; that tragedy, by imitation of a serious action cast in dramatic form, achieves purification (katharsis) through fear and pity; that virtue is a middle between extremes; that human happiness …
What was Plato’s theory on coming up with a just state?
The just state is one in which each class performs its own function well without infringing on the activities of the other classes.
Plato divides the human soul into three parts
: the rational part, the will, and the appetites.
What is the highest form of happiness according to Aristotle?
For Aristotle,
eudaimonia
is the highest human good, the only human good that is desirable for its own sake (as an end in itself) rather than for the sake of something else (as a means toward some other end).
How do Plato and Aristotle define the good?
5,903 answers. Plato defines “
the good” as an unchanging “form” that cannot be comprehended by sight or other senses
. There were other forms, like “truth” and “beauty,” but the “good” was the highest of these forms. Certain things, people, concepts, and so on could have “goodness,” but they could not be good…
Is Plato older than Aristotle?
Plato
(428-348 BC) Aristotle (384-322 BC)
What did Plato teach Aristotle?
Ancient Greek philosopher Plato was a student of Socrates and a teacher of Aristotle. His writings explored justice, beauty and equality, and also contained discussions in aesthetics, political philosophy, theology, cosmology, epistemology and the philosophy of language.
Who are the 3 most important Greek philosophers?
The Socratic philosophers in ancient Greece were
Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle
. These are some of the most well-known of all Greek philosophers.
What is Plato remembered for?
Plato is considered by many to be the most important philosopher who ever lived. He is known as
the father of idealism in philosophy
. His ideas were elitist, with the philosopher king the ideal ruler. Plato is perhaps best known to college students for his parable of a cave, which appears in Plato’s Republic.
What is Plato’s philosophy?
In metaphysics Plato envisioned
a systematic, rational treatment of the forms and their interrelations
, starting with the most fundamental among them (the Good, or the One); in ethics and moral psychology he developed the view that the good life requires not just a certain kind of knowledge (as Socrates had suggested) …
Did Plato write for Aristotle?
Plato is one of the world’s best known and most widely read and studied philosophers. He was the student of Socrates and the teacher of Aristotle, and he wrote in
the middle of the fourth century B.C.E.
in ancient Greece.
