The Portuguese
destroyed the Arab trade routes in the Indian Ocean
between Africa, Arabia and India. The Portuguese replaced Arab control of the trade in ivory, gold and slaves with their own. They traded up the Zambezi river and interfered with the existing inland African trade.
How did the Portuguese influence Africa?
Portuguese expansion into Africa began with
the desire of King John I to gain access to the gold-producing areas of West Africa
. The trans-Saharan trade routes between Songhay and the North African traders provided Europe with gold coins used to trade spices, silks and other luxuries from India.
What influenced African art?
Because of colonialism and slavery, African art found its way around the world. First presented as curiosities of
primitive cultures
, objects such as masks and sculptures influenced European artists looking for a new vocabulary that didn’t rely on Realism.
How did colonialism influence African art?
African art can be said
to have moved away from traditional styles and values
because of the effects of colonialism. … These art has shown the history of their culture and people. Abstract art was also very common during those days but the coming of Europeans has given way to conceptual art and was on the rise.
How did the Portuguese change African slavery?
Henrique began selling African slaves in Lagos in 1444. In 1455,
Pope Nicholas V gave Portugal the rights to continue the slave trade in West Africa
, under the provision that they convert all people who are enslaved. The Portuguese soon expanded their trade along the whole west coast of Africa.
How did African masks influence modern art?
With strong, stylised forms, African masks had a
strong influence on the development of Cubism
– the first European style of abstract modern art – and Modern art more widely. … Abstraction was completely new to them – yet African sculptors had been practising it already for centuries.
What are the 5 elements of African art?
- Resemblance to a human being: …
- Luminosity: …
- Self-composure: …
- Youthfulness: …
- Clarity of form and detail, complexity of composition, balance and symmetry, smoothness of finish:
What were the negative effects of colonialism in Africa?
Some of the negative impacts that are associated with colonization include;
degradation of natural resources, capitalist, urbanization, introduction of foreign diseases to livestock and humans
.
Why did Europe want raw materials from Africa?
Why did European nations want raw materials from Africa? During the Industrial Revolution, Europeans needed materials such as coal and metals to manufacture goods. These needs fueled Europeans
‘ desire for land with plentiful natural resources
—resources that were available in Africa.
What were the positive effects of colonialism in Africa?
European colonialism in africa brings a positive impact such as :
Religious can be used as a spiritual basis for African society
, build a school for education of Africans’ children, hospital for a better healt of Africans’ society as well as in economic field, European build a markets.
Why did most slaves go to Brazil?
Cattle ranching and foodstuff production proliferated
after the population growth, both of which relied heavily on slave labor. 1.7 million slaves were imported to Brazil from Africa from 1700 to 1800, and the rise of coffee in the 1830s further expanded the Atlantic slave trade.
Who sold African slaves to the Portuguese?
Benin’s conflict over slavery is particularly intense. For over 200 years, powerful kings in what is now
the country of Benin
captured and sold slaves to Portuguese, French and British merchants.
Who brought the slaves to Brazil?
It is estimated that 560,000
Central African
slaves arrived in Brazil during the 17th century in addition to the indigenous slave labor that was provided by the bandeiras.
How did African art influence Cubism give examples?
With
their vital sculptures and masks
, African artists invented the aesthetics that would later inspire the so-popular Cubist styles. Their abstract and dramatic effects on the simplified human figure date far earlier than the most-celebrated Picasso and extend beyond the Cubism movement itself.
Why did Picasso influence African art?
In Paris, Picasso was introduced to traditional African Art. African Art so profoundly affected Picasso that
it provided the creative impetus he needed to create works that shed all conventions and enabled him to surpass his artistic rivals
.
What is the major influence for southern African art?
South African art in the modern era is influenced and molded by
the trials of the South African people under apartheid and the years of European involvement in the area
expressed in the found art of Africans making sense of modern traditions, and the Dutch influence on both white and black artists.
