During Reconstruction, many small white farmers, thrown into poverty by the war,
entered into cotton production
, a major change from prewar days when they concentrated on growing food for their own families. Out of the conflicts on the plantations, new systems of labor slowly emerged to take the place of slavery.
What types of crops were grown during the Reconstruction Era?
Cotton, Indigo, sugar, and tobacco
were all cash crops that sharecroppers planted.
What happened to farm production after the Civil War?
After the Civil War,
sharecropping and tenant farming took the place of slavery and the plantation system in the South
. Sharecropping and tenant farming were systems in which white landlords (often former plantation slaveowners) entered into contracts with impoverished farm laborers to work their lands.
Why was it so hard for small farmers in the South and West to profit from farming?
Why was it so hard for small farmers in the South and West to profit from farming? *
overproduction of cotton in the South and wheat in the West
. *High interest loans which led to high costs in South; lower prices and profit margins in West.
In what way were small farmers impacted by reconstruction?
How were small farmers in South Carolina impacted by Reconstruction?
They were able to buy land from former plantation owners and expand their farms. They were forced to compete with newly freed slaves for land and social status
.
What were three major problems faced by farmers after the Civil War?
After the Civil War,
drought, plagues of grasshoppers, boll weevils, rising costs, falling prices, and high interest rates
made it increasingly difficult to make a living as a farmer. In the South, one third of all landholdings were operated by tenants.
Why did farmers stop growing cotton in the Civil War?
Chief among these was Great Britain, which consumed most of the output of the fiber in the textile mills of the Industrial Revolution. In order to starve the world of cotton,
The Confederates placed an embargo on cotton exports
in the summer of 1861.
Was Reconstruction a success or failure?
Explain. Reconstruction was
a success in
that it restored the United States as a unified nation: by 1877, all of the former Confederate states had drafted new constitutions, acknowledged the Thirteenth, Fourteenth, and Fifteenth Amendments, and pledged their loyalty to the U.S. government.
Sharecropping was bad
because it increased the amount of debt that poor people owed the plantation owners
. Sharecropping was similar to slavery because after a while, the sharecroppers owed so much money to the plantation owners they had to give them all of the money they made from cotton.
Sharecropping was widespread in the South during Reconstruction, after the Civil War. It was a way landowners could still command labor, often by African Americans, to keep their farms profitable. It had faded in most places by the 1940s. But
not everywhere
.
How did New Machinery make dry farming easier for farmers?
New technology revolutionized agriculture. Dry Farming was one of the new farming methods. This process was when
the farmers planted seeds deep in the ground where the moisture was
. Other innovations included Mechanical reapers and steam tractors, this made it easier to harvest crops.
Is there any waste in sustainable farming?
Farms and agricultural facilities are natural candidates for zero waste because the majority of their product is of an organic nature and they typically have the capability to harness one of the best zero waste strategies available and use it on-site –
composting
!
Why was the crop lien system bad for small farmers?
Abuses in the crop lien system
reduced many tenant farmers to a state of economic slavery
, as their debts to landlords and merchants carried over from one year to the next. Many landowners joined the ranks of farm tenants when excessive indebtedness led to foreclosure.
What were the main problems facing farmers?
- Climate change.
- The ongoing trade war between the United States and China.
- Rapidly depleting reserves of freshwater around the world.
- The looming food crisis.
- Economic insecurity in the United States.
What was the biggest problem that farmers faced quizlet?
What problems did farmers face?
New, more efficient methods lowered the price of goods at a time when demand for American exports fell creating a large surplus
. What happened to American farmers? American farmers' incomes were drastically reduced and they fell into debt.
How did farm issues impact society?
As more and more crops were dumped onto the American market,
it depressed the prices farmers could demand for their produce
. Farmers were growing more and more and making less and less. … Furthermore, inadequate income drove farmers into ever-deepening debt and exacerbated problems in other areas.
