Between 7,000 and 10,000 Cherokees died, representing about one-half of the tribe's population. Since medicine men were unable to provide a cure, the Cherokee tried a traditional method of purification—
sweat houses followed by plunging into icy streams
. This practice only added to the number who died.
How were the Cherokee people treated?
Beginning on May 26, 1838, soldiers under the command of General Winfield Scott rounded up the majority of the Cherokee along with 1,500 slaves and free blacks,
forced them to leave behind most of their possessions and herded them into wooden stockades and internment camps
.
What services does the Cherokee tribe provide for its members?
Like the members of other Native American tribes, Cherokees have access to
free health care at tribe-run clinics and hospitals
. Prescription drugs, eyeglasses, and hospitalizations are all covered under this system, which the tribe operates with funding from the federal Indian Health Services.
Why do natives get free healthcare?
Longstanding treaties with the federal government guarantee all Native Americans free health care
. As a result, the Affordable Care Act exempts them from paying a penalty if they choose not to purchase insurance.
How did the Cherokee adapt to their environment?
How did the Southeast Cherokee adapt to their environment? There were plenty of deer and small animals like rabbits and squirrels to hunt, and lots of fish in the rivers.
The Cherokee built fishing weirs – little dams – to create ponds that made it easier for them to catch fish in the rivers.
How were the Cherokee treated by the soldiers?
There were 3,000 regular soldiers and 4,000 citizen soldiers who assisted in the expulsion of the Cherokees. These soldiers
often raped, robbed, and murdered the Cherokee
. Some of the soldiers who were ordered to carry out the forced removal refused to do so.
Why were the Cherokee removed?
The removal of the Cherokees was a product of the demand for arable land during the rampant growth of cotton agriculture in the Southeast, the discovery of gold on Cherokee land, and the racial prejudice that many white southerners harbored toward American Indians.
How did the Cherokee resist removal?
From 1817 to 1827, the Cherokees effectively resisted ceding their full territory by
creating a new form of tribal government based on the United States government
. Rather than being governed by a traditional tribal council, the Cherokees wrote a constitution and created a two-house legislature.
How did the Cherokee respond to the Indian Removal Act?
The Cherokee Nation, led by Principal Chief John Ross,
resisted the Indian Removal Act
, even in the face of assaults on its sovereign rights by the state of Georgia and violence against Cherokee people.
How do Native Americans get benefits?
The non-tribe-specific assistance programs accessible by all people across the United States are frequently the first line of help for tribal people
. These include TANF, or Temporary Assistance for Needy Families, the Food Stamps program, and others associated with specific agencies and conditions.
What were the Cherokee tribe known for?
After 1800 the Cherokee were remarkable for their
assimilation of American settler culture
. The tribe formed a government modeled on that of the United States. Under Chief Junaluska they aided Andrew Jackson against the Creek in the Creek War, particularly in the Battle of Horseshoe Bend.
How do I apply for Cherokee benefits?
Cherokee citizens can
use the tribe's online Gadugi Portal
to apply for the funds. Tribe officials encourage citizens to register for the Gadugi Portal now to ease the sign-up process later. The portal can be accessed at gadugiportal.cherokee.org. Applications are available now.
Do Native Americans have good health care?
Their life expectancy is 4.4 years below the American average and they have the highest rates of pre-existing health conditions out of any ethnic or racial group in America. Unlike other groups,
Native Americans are entitled to health care from the federal government, but the system is poorly run and funded.
How does the Indian health care system work?
The Indian Health Service (IHS) is a part of the federal government that
delivers health care to American Indians and Alaska Natives (AI/ANs) and provides funds for tribal and urban Indian health programs
. Health insurance, on the other hand, pays for health care covered by your plan.
How is the Indian Health Services funded?
A: The Indian Health Service is funded each year
through appropriations by the U.S. Congress
. The Indian Health Service is not an entitlement program, such as Medicare or Medicaid. The Indian Health Service is not an insurance program. The Indian Health Service is not an established benefits package.
What kind of environment did the Cherokee live in?
Mostly Cherokee people lived in the
pine forests
, along the Allegheny river and other smaller rivers, and up in the Appalachian mountains.
How did the Cherokee adapt to white culture?
By the 1820s, many Cherokees had adopted some of the cultural patterns of the white settlers as well.
The settlers introduced new crops and farming techniques
. Some Cherokee farms grew into small plantations, worked by African slaves. Cherokees built gristmills, sawmills, and blacksmith shops.
What food did the Cherokee eat?
Cherokee women did most of the farming, harvesting crops of corn, beans, squash, and sunflowers. Cherokee men did most of the hunting, shooting deer, bear, wild turkeys, and small game. They also fished in the rivers and along the coast. Cherokee dishes included
cornbread, soups, and stews cooked on stone hearths
.
How were the Cherokee treated during the Revolutionary war?
How were the Cherokee treated during the Revolutionary War?
More than 50 Cherokee towns were destroyed in the summer of 1776, and the survivors were left without food or shelter
. These attacks devastated the Cherokee people, who sued for peace, giving up huge parcels of land in the process.
How the Cherokees were treated when General Scott and his troops first rounded them up?
Scott ordered the soldiers to treat the Cherokees
humanely
as they rounded them up and marched them to detention camps near one of three emigration depots: Ross' Landing at present-day Chattanooga, Tennessee, the Cherokee Agency at Charleston, Tennessee, or Gunter's Landing.
What helped the Cherokee fight removal?
The Supreme Court of the United States
helped the Cherokee to fight removal in 1838.
How many Cherokee died on the Trail of Tears?
It is estimated that of the approximately 16,000 Cherokee who were removed between 1836 and 1839,
about 4,000
perished. It is estimated that of the approximately 16,000 Cherokee who were removed between 1836 and 1839, about 4,000 perished.
Who saved countless Cherokee lives on the brutal Trail of Tears?
Although
Ross
may have saved countless lives, nearly 4,000 Indians died walking this Trail of Tears.
How does the Trail of Tears affect today?
Following removal,
millions of acres of land became available to settlement
. The southeast United States experienced an increase in population and the expansion of slavery. This resulted in an increase in cotton production and economic growth in the south.
How did the Cherokee react to the Indian Removal Act quizlet?
How did the Cherokee respond to the act?
The Cherokee decided to take it to the courts and they ended up having a hearing at the Supreme Court.
How did the Cherokee people rebuild?
We put together a new political system, signed a new constitution in 1839
. We began rebuilding; we built beautiful institutions of government which still stand today as some of the oldest buildings in what is now Oklahoma. We built an extensive judicial system. We began printing newspapers in Cherokee and in English.
How effective was the Native American resistance to removal?
How effective was Native American resistance to removal? It was
not very effective
. They were eventually forced to relocate and many died fighting against removal and many died during the removal marches.
