The encomienda system granted a Spanish leader a number of Native American laborers.
The Spanish colonists abused the encomienda system
, essentially rendering it a system of slave labor. … The attempt failed, as encomenderos ignored the laws and revolted against any attempt to weaken their power of the their laborers.
What were three reasons for the growth of slavery?
- The importance of the West Indian colonies.
- The shortage of labour.
- The failure to find alternative sources of labour.
- The legal position.
- Racial attitudes.
- Religious factors.
- Military factors.
Why did African slavery replace Native American slavery on the Encomienda system?
8. What replaced the Encomienda System? It was gradually replaced by African slave labor
because Africans were more immune to European diseases than Natives
.
What replaced the Encomienda system Apush?
For the APUSH exam, it’s also helpful to have an idea of the aftermath of the encomiendasystem. Eventually, the encomienda system was replaced by
repartimiento
, in which the native workers were allotted directly to the Spanish monarchy rather than individual Spaniards in the colonies.
What are three effects of slavery in Africa?
The effect of slavery in Africa
Some states, such as Asante and Dahomey,
grew powerful and wealthy as a result
. Other states were completely destroyed and their populations decimated as they were absorbed by rivals. Millions of Africans were forcibly removed from their homes, and towns and villages were depopulated.
What was the main cause of slavery?
The roots of the crisis over slavery that gripped the nation in 1860–1861 go back to the nation’s founding. European settlers brought a system of slavery with them to the western hemisphere in the 1500s. Unable to find cheap labor from other sources, white settlers increasingly turned to slaves imported from Africa.
How were the Encomenderos supposed to treat the Indians?
In turn, encomenderos were to ensure that the
encomienda natives were given instruction in the Christian faith and Spanish language
, and protect them from warring tribes or pirates; they had to suppress rebellion against Spaniards, and maintain infrastructure.
What was the impact of the encomienda system?
The encomienda system
allowed the Conquistadors to get rewarded for their role in conquering New Spain
. It also was a good way of extracting wealth from the land. It hurt the Spanish overall, to some extent, by making it harder to attract lots of Spanish to colonize.
How did the end of the encomienda system lead to the use of African slaves?
The end of the encomienda system led to the Catholics/Spaniards stop using Native Americans for labor and
instead using African slaves
. … Spain’s American colonies helped make it the richest, most powerful nation in the 16th century.
What was one way the encomienda system affected indigenous Americans quizlet?
Cause & Effect: The cause of the Encomienda system was
the Spanish crown offering land and Indian slaves to conquistadors going to the new world
. The effect was heavy depopulation of Indians from brutality and disease leading into African slaves becoming a new labor force. You just studied 15 terms!
What was the root of the encomienda system?
The encomienda had its roots in
the Spanish Reconquista (reconquest) of the Iberian Peninsula from the eighth to the fifteenth centuries
. After the conquest of Granada in 1492, the Spanish crown parceled out lands as encomiendas to soldiers who were, in turn, to Christianize the Moors.
For what primary purpose did the Spanish enslave many American Indians?
For what primary purpose did the Spanish enslave many American Indians
*? to build ships and grow tobacco. to work in mines and grow sugar
.
What caused slavery in Africa?
African slaves were
bought as luxury goods in Muslim lands
and, on a much larger scale, as raw labour for the production of cash crops in the Americas.
What are the long term effects of slavery?
There are numerous examples of the slave trades
causing the deterioration of domestic legal institutions, the weakening of states, and political and social fragmentation
(e.g. Inikori 2000, 2003, Heywood 2009).
How were slaves collected in Africa?
Most slaves in Africa were
captured in wars or in surprise raids on villages
. Adults were bound and gagged and infants were sometimes thrown into sacks. … In Senegambia, the Guinea Coast, and the Slave Coasts of West Africa, war was the most important source of slaves.
Was slavery the main reason for the Civil War?
What led to the outbreak of the bloodiest conflict in the history of North America? A common explanation is that
the Civil War was fought over the moral issue of slavery
. In fact, it was the economics of slavery and political control of that system that was central to the conflict. A key issue was states’ rights.
