How Did The Europeans Change The Indian Ocean Trade?

by | Last updated on January 24, 2024

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One major change was the increased involvement of the Europeans in the commerce of the Indian Ocean over time. ... (one continuity)The Indian Ocean trade was made easier by the monsoon winds that circulated between Asia and the Eastern coast which reduced travel times, and produced favorable wind currents.

Was Europe involved in the Indian Ocean trade?

Portuguese sailors under Vasco da Gama (~1460–1524) rounded the southern point of Africa and ventured into new seas. ... However, Europe had nothing to trade .

How did merchants change the Indian Ocean trade?

As merchants moved throughout the exchange network searching for profit , they created diverse diasporic communities and spread their native cultures across the Indian Ocean basin and helped transfer new technologies and ideas across Afro-Eurasia.

How did Indian Ocean trade end?

The Indian Ocean Trade began with small trading settlements around 800 A.D., and declined in the 1500’s when Portugal invaded and tried to run the trade for its own profit . As trade intensified between Africa and Asia, prosperous city-states flourished along the eastern coast of Africa.

Why did European traders want access to the Indian Ocean?

Why did Europeans want access to the Indian Ocean? It was where the wealth of the world was predominantly located in the 1400s . By using the Indian Ocean, empires were able to trade without using middlemen, resulting in lower prices, boosting the economy.

What impact did Islam have on trade in the Indian Ocean and why?

Islam affected commerce in the Indian Ocean world by providing a uniting factor that facilitated trade .

What diseases did the Indian Ocean trade?

Data collected by the GeoSentinel Surveillance Network for 1,415 ill travelers returning from Indian Ocean islands during 1997–2010 were analyzed. Malaria (from Comoros and Madagascar), acute nonparasitic diarrhea, and parasitoses were the most frequently diagnosed infectious diseases.

How did Islam affect Indian Ocean trade?

Muslims were known to have a commercial talent notably encouraged by Islam , as well as excellent sailing skills. Thus, they could monopolize the East-West trade of the maritime Silk Roads, connecting various major ports of eastern Asian regions together.

Who controlled the Indian Ocean trade?

During the classical era (4th century BCE–3rd century CE), major empires involved in the Indian Ocean trade included the Achaemenid Empire

How long was the Indian Ocean trade route?

For roughly 700 years , trade goods from across the entire supercontinent of Afro-Eurasia passed through the Indian Ocean.

Which product did Portuguese explorers bring back from Africa to Europe?

He returned to Portugal in June 1501. Portugal’s explorers changed Europeans’ understanding of the world in several ways. They explored the coasts of Africa and brought back gold and enslaved Africans. They also found a sea route to India.

Why were the Portuguese able to dominate trade in the Indian Ocean?

11. Why were the Portuguese able to establish fortified bases in the Indian Ocean region so quickly and easily? their ships could outgun and outmaneuver competing naval forces , while their onboard cannons could devastate coastal fortifications. ... List some ways the Portuguese tried to dominate Indian Ocean trade.

What were the 3 main reasons for European exploration?

There are three main reasons for European Exploration. Them being for the sake of their economy, religion and glory . They wanted to improve their economy for instance by acquiring more spices, gold, and better and faster trading routes.

Why did Islam spread so quickly?

The religion of Islam spread rapidly in the 7th century. Islam spread quickly because of the military . During this time, on numerous accounts there were military raids. Trade and conflict were also apparent between different empires, all of which resulted in the spreading of Islam.

How did Islam spread into India?

Islam arrived in the inland of Indian subcontinent in the 7th century when the Arabs conquered Sindh and later arrived in North India in the 12th century via the Ghurids conquest and has since become a part of India’s religious and cultural heritage.

How did Islam affect trade in the Middle East?

Another effect of the spread of Islam

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David Evans
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