How did the Ford Motor Company's introduction of the family wage help construct the idea of the traditional family?
It encouraged men to marry and have children, as the wage was not available to single men or married
men without children. You just studied 20 terms!
How did the barter system which was part of the economic system before the twentieth century contribute to the development of the corporation?
(Q003) How did the barter system, which was part of the economic system before the twentieth century, contribute to the development of the corporation?
Bartering was seen as a tax dodge and was therefore eliminated, forcing those who used the system to find other ways to exchange goods.
Who is counted in the underemployment rate quizlet sociology?
Terms in this set (25)
Someone of working age who currently has a Job
. Underemployment includes those workers that are highly skilled but working in low paying jobs, workers that are highly skilled but work in low skilled jobs and part time workers that would prefer to be full – time.
How did Taylorization or scientific management backfire?
How did Taylorization, or scientific management, backfire?
It decreased repetitiveness and boredom
, making it more difficult for workers to be replaced by cheaper workers. Unions adopted it to control employers.
What is the explanation offered by Chris Kollmeyer for why unemployment in Europe has been somewhat higher than in the United States?
What is the explanation offered by Chris Kollmeyer for why unemployment in Europe has been somewhat higher than in the United States?
Better social services and unemployment benefits in Europe allow unemployed individuals to wait for a relatively good job, thus making unemployment spells longer
.
Who is counted in the underemployment rate sociology?
Terms in this set (25)
Someone of working age who currently has a Job
. Underemployment includes those workers that are highly skilled but working in low paying jobs, workers that are highly skilled but work in low skilled jobs and part time workers that would prefer to be full – time.
Did Ford create the assembly line?
The Ford Motor Company team decided to try to implement the moving assembly line in the automobile manufacturing process. After much trial and error, in 1913 Henry Ford and his employees successfully began using this innovation at our
Highland Park assembly plant
.
What caused the transformation of industrial society?
Industrial Revolution: The major technological, socioeconomic, and cultural change in the late 18th and early 19th century, resulting from
the replacement of an economy based on manual labor to one dominated by industry and machine manufacturing
.
Do we still live in a capitalist society?
The United States is a capitalist society where means of production are based on private ownership and operation for profit. The United States
is not a totally capitalist society
, however, because the economy has regulations, taxation, and some subsidization.
How does economic transformation impact a society?
Economic
growth stimulates business and spending
. Increased exports and imports lead to greater income from business taxes. In short, governments have an improved cash flow. This can then lead to government spending.
What is Taylor's theory?
Taylor's theory, as noted, argues
that workers are motivated by money – and only by money
, while employers want low labor costs. As he also stated in “Principals.”
What are the 4 principles of Frederick Taylor?
Scientific management can be summarized in four main principles:
Using scientific methods to determine and standardize the one best way of doing a job
.
A clear division of tasks and responsibilities
.
High pay for high-performing employees
.
Does Amazon use Scientific Management?
In this sense, Amazon has updated the
corporate management principles
successfully introduced by Frederick Taylor at the dawn of the 20th century and laid out in his 1911 book The Principles of Scientific Management. … By demanding better working conditions, employees at Amazon are challenging its corporate model.
When a small group of giant corporations predominate this is called?
When a small group of giant corporations predominate in an industry, they constitute a(n):
Oligopoly
. The stage of corporate capitalism in which the company is itself a more defined economic entity, separate from the entrepreneurial family, and controlled by managers is known as: Managerial capitalism.
What is the process of replacing human labor power with programmable machines or robots called?
Although the term
mechanization
is often used to refer to the simple replacement of human labour by machines, automation generally implies the integration of machines into a self-governing system.
Why is underemployment bad?
Underemployment
can cause poor mental health
. The stress and anxiety are a result of not being able to make ends meet, which creates a sense of inadequacy. Relationships with a partner can also suffer as a result of underemployment. Underemployment can seriously affect an individual's mental and emotional health.
