To protect their claims, the French built a series of forts from Lake Erie south along the Ohio River . The British wanted to capture the forts and force the French to leave.
What did the French do to protect their land claims?
According to its terms, France was to cede Canada to Great Britain and to relinquish all claims to the lands lying east of the Mississippi River, outside the environs of New Orleans.
How did the French try to strengthen and defend their claim to land in the Ohio Valley prior to 1754?
The border between French and British possessions was not well defined, and one disputed territory was the upper Ohio River valley. The French had constructed a number of forts in this region in an attempt to strengthen their claim on the territory.
What was the fort built by the French to protect their claims in the Ohio River Valley?
Constructed by the French in 1754 at the heart of the Ohio River Valley, Fort Duquesne was an important landmark during the Seven Years' War (1756-1763).
Why did the French want to protect the Ohio Valley?
The French wanted to control the American Indian trade in the Ohio River Valley and keep the Pennsylvania traders out . They also needed the American Indians living there to be their allies. Unlike the British, the French did not plan to settle in the Ohio River Valley. ... France always worried about Britain.
Which problem did Britain face at the end of the French and Indian War?
The conclusion of the french and indian war strained british and colonial relations due to issues of land acquisition such as the proclamation of 1763 and the Quebec act , political changes such as the end of salutary neglect and trivialization of existing colonial government, and economic burdens stemming from ...
Why didn't British colonists move to Louisiana after the French and Indian War?
Why didn't British colonists move to Louisiana after the French and Indian War? ... They were unwilling to create conflict with powerful Native American groups in the region .
Why did many colonists ignore the proclamation of 1763?
A desire for good farmland caused many colonists to defy the proclamation; others merely resented the royal restrictions on trade and migration. Ultimately, the Proclamation of 1763 failed to stem the tide of westward expansion.
What country built forts along the Ohio River?
Wanting to limit British influence along their frontier, the French built a string of forts from Lake Erie towards the forks of the Ohio (present-day Pittsburgh).
Who surrendered at Fort Necessity?
The British were allowed to withdraw with the honors of war, retaining their baggage and weapons, but having to surrender their swivel guns. Washington surrendered Fort Necessity to the French. One clause stated that Washington was guilty of the assassination of a French officer, Jumonville.
What are 3 causes of the French and Indian War?
Through collaborative research and reporting activities, students will be able to identify and describe in detail five major causes of the French and Indian War: conflicting claims between Great Britain and France over territory and waterways, beaver trade, religious differences, control of the Grand Banks, and ...
What did the proclamation of 1763 attempt to prevent?
The Proclamation Line of 1763 was a British-produced boundary marked in the Appalachian Mountains at the Eastern Continental Divide. Decreed on October 7, 1763, the Proclamation Line prohibited Anglo-American colonists from settling on lands acquired from the French following the French and Indian War .
Why did France and Britain both want North America?
Why did France and Britain both want North America? They both wanted control of the fur trade in the west and the fisheries off the coast of Newfoundland .
Why did the colonies benefit England?
Having colonies helped England in a few main ways: It gave them a safety valve for excess population . ... England could get raw materials from the colonies as well as things like rum that could be better prodcued in the colonies. They could sell finished goods to the colonists.
Why was the war so expensive for Britain?
The British Government had borrowed heavily from British and Dutch bankers to finance the war, and as a consequence the national debt almost doubled from £75 million in 1754 to £133 million in 1763.
Why was Britain in debt?
Britain also needed money to pay for its war debts . The King and Parliament believed they had the right to tax the colonies. They decided to require several kinds of taxes from the colonists to help pay for the French and Indian War. ... They protested, saying that these taxes violated their rights as British citizens.
