In conclusion, the Portuguese transformed and influenced the maritime trade system in the Indian Ocean by force.
They took over trading cities, destroyed Muslim trade ships, and imposed taxes to get their way
. Now the Portuguese are dominant in the region and are very wealthy.
What was the impact of the Portuguese role in the Indian Ocean?
Portugal’s purpose in the Indian Ocean was
to ensure the monopoly of the spice trade
. Taking advantage of the rivalries that pitted Hindus against Muslims, the Portuguese established several forts and trading posts between 1500 and 1510.
What impact did Portuguese involvement in the Indian Ocean trade have on indigenous societies?
Consequences on the indigenous society
The
Portuguese destroyed the Arab trade routes in the Indian Ocean between Africa, Arabia and India
. The Portuguese replaced Arab control of the trade in ivory, gold and slaves with their own. They traded up the Zambezi river and interfered with the existing inland African trade.
How did Portugal benefit from trade?
Gold became the biggest source
of income for the Portuguese crown. At Elmina the main source was Ashanti gold, at trading points on the Guinea coast it was gold diverted to Portuguese traders from the caravan route from Timbuktu to Morocco. Total gold exports of West Africa between 1471 and 1500 amounted to 17 tons.
How did Portuguese change maritime trade?
“The Portuguese transformed maritime trade in Indian Ocean in the
sixteenth century by taxing non-Portuguese ships that traded in the region
.” (Responds to the prompt with a minimally acceptable claim that establishes a line of reasoning.)
What did the Portuguese trade?
The main Portuguese goal was trade, not colonization or conquest. Soon its ships were bringing into the European
market highly valued gold, ivory, pepper, cotton, sugar, and slaves
. The slave trade, for example, was conducted by a few dozen merchants in Lisbon.
Which impact did the Portuguese establishment of trading outposts?
Which impact did the Portuguese establishment of trading outposts along the Indian Ocean have on Europe?
It spurred other European nations to explore and set up colonies.
What effects did Portuguese trade routes have on West Africa?
What effects did Portuguese trade routes have on West Africa? Portuguese trade routes
strengthened West African relations with Europe
. In what ways did Renaissance ideas and attitudes inspire and motivate European explorers?
How did Portuguese trade in India?
Portuguese trade with India had been a
crown monopoly
since the Portuguese captain Vasco da Gama opened the sea route to India in 1497–1499. The monopoly had been managed by the Casa da Índia, the royal trading house founded around 1500, it is a first to start a joint stock company to trade in india.
Why was Portugal a good place for sea exploration?
What made portugal a good place for sea navigation? Its location on the western coast of Europe made it a perfect place for sailors to start their journeys. Also,
Portugal encouraged exploration and even provided money needed for expensive exploration
.
When did Portuguese transform maritime trade?
Portugal’s maritime routes in
the 16th century
Thanks to their skills in long-distance navigation and their network of trading posts, the Portuguese took over trading routes linking the Persian Gulf, the African coast and the Western coast of India which were previously controlled by Arab intermediaries.
How did the Europeans change the Indian Ocean trade?
One major change was the increased involvement of the Europeans in the commerce of the Indian Ocean over time. … (one continuity)The Indian Ocean trade was made
easier by the monsoon winds that circulated between Asia and the Eastern coast
which reduced travel times, and produced favorable wind currents.
Why did Portugal rely on trade?
Portugal
aimed to control trade within the Indian Ocean and secure the sea routes linking Europe to Asia
.
How was the kingdom of Benin affected by its trade with the Portuguese?
When the Portuguese arrived in Benin, Nigeria, in the fifteenth century, they quickly started
trading brass and copper for pepper, cloth, ivory and slaves
. … The number of manillas in circulation increased dramatically from the sixteenth century when they became one of the standard trade currencies.
Who dominated trade in the Indian Ocean?
But despite this diversity, for the most part, especially on the Western half of the Indian Ocean basin, the trade was dominated by
Muslim merchants
. Why? Largely because they had the money to build ships, although we will see that in the 15th century, the Chinese state could have changed that balance completely.
What did the Portuguese trade and buy on the Gold Coast?
Until the end of the 16th century the Portuguese were the only Europeans trading on the Gold Coast, where they obtained
gold, ivory and a commodity
which would consistently gain in importance – African slaves.
Why did the Portuguese began exploring and trading down the African coast?
Access to commodities such as fabrics, spices, and gold motivated a European quest for a faster means to reach South Asia
. It was this search that led the Portuguese down the coast of West Africa to Sierra Leone in 1460.
Which of the following has the most significant impact in supporting Portugal?
Which of the following had the most significant impact in supporting Portugal’s effort to control the Indians Ocean spice trade?
The great firepower of their ships’ cannons
.
How did the Portuguese establish footholds and trade on Africa’s coasts?
How did the Portuguese establish footholds and trade on Africa’s coasts?
They established forts and trading posts on the coast and seized key ports around the Indian Ocean
. In 1492, Christopher Columbus set sail westward across the Atlantic Ocean to solve a problem of geography.
How did Portugal’s location contribute to its exploration in the 15th century?
how did Portugal’s location contribute to its exploration in the 15th century? Located far WEST in Europe, it has a big coastline, lots of sailors with experience in Atlantic Ocean . …
He sponsored voyages along western coast of Africa
– hoped to find Christians, learn about geography and find gold and route to Orient.
How did Portugal achieve a monopoly over trade in the Far East?
By establishing a small number of strategically-located military bases throughout the Indian Ocean
, the Portuguese thereby achieved (for a time) a significant degree of control over the trade between Europe and the Far East.
How was West Africa before the Portuguese affected by trade and commerce?
Using Your Notes West Africa before the Portuguese: a
well- established trading network con- nected most of West Africa to the coastal ports of North Africa
, and through these ports to markets in Europe and Asia; these routes were important as they helped spread Islam into West Africa.
Why did Portuguese sea captains explore the west coast of Africa in the fifteenth century?
Motivated by the desire for new markets and an ongoing opposition to the Muslims
, Portuguese sailors had begun to explore the West African coast in the first half of the fifteenth century. … The Muslim monopoly on the spice trade in Asia was broken.
What did the Portuguese bring to India?
Portuguese is the only cuisine that introduced
wine in cooking
in India and is also the only one that uses so many types of vinegars. A lot of ingredients were brought in too — tomatoes, green chillies, corn and cashews.
How did the Portuguese enjoy monopoly in trade in India?
After Vasco de Gama discovered the sea route to India Portuguese ships monopolized the spice trade
. … … The price of pepper in Lisbon was one of what was when the pepper trade was controlled by Egyptian sultans. Portugal established a pepper monopoly by 1504.
How were the Portuguese so successful overall?
Portuguese colonies
benefitted most from trade primarily
because it seemed “to be its greater focus”;, more about commercial networking and less about their desire for cultural impression on ‘native’ society. … The relationship with the indigenous people was also an important factor for the success of colonialism.
What did the Portuguese explorers discover?
During this period, Portugal was the first European power to begin building a colonial empire as Portuguese sailors and explorers discovered
an eastern route to India (that rounded the Cape of Good Hope) as well as several Atlantic archipelagos (like the Azores, Madeira, and Cape Verde)
and colonized the African coast …
Who does Portugal Trade with?
In 2019, Portugal major trading partner countries for exports were
Spain, France, Germany, United Kingdom and United States
and for imports they were Spain, Germany, France, Italy and Netherlands.
What are the contributions of Portuguese?
- More than half of the world’s cork. …
- Country-wide use of electronic tolls. …
- Marmalade. …
- The ukulele. …
- Two famously sweet wines. …
- India’s vindaloo curry. …
- Tempura. …
- One of the most beautiful words in written and spoken language.
What advantage did the Portuguese have in the Indian Ocean?
Portugal’s purpose in the Indian Ocean was
to ensure the monopoly of the spice trade
. Taking advantage of the rivalries that pitted Hindus against Muslims, the Portuguese established several forts and trading posts between 1500 and 1510.
How were the Portuguese and Spanish motivated and able to expand in the Atlantic and Indian oceans after 1450?
A thirst for glory:
European competition for global dominance
.
Competition
between the Portuguese and the Spanish motivated both nations to colonize quickly and aggressively. Prince Henry the Navigator spearheaded Portugal’s exploration of Africa and the Atlantic in the 1400s.
What are Portugal’s main exports?
Among Portugal’s chief exports are
automobiles and transport components
, machine tools, textiles, clothing, footwear, paper pulp, wine, cork, plastic molds, and tomato paste.
What factors facilitated the Portuguese entry into Indian Ocean trade?
-Desired direct access to spices and luxuries of the Indian Ocean (salt, gold, slaves), Portuguese participation in north African trade in gold, salt, slaves, and other products, sugar was
being grown exploiting natives to disease
so they needed more slaves, Reconquista.
What caused the Indian Ocean trade?
Two major causes included:
The rise and expansion of Islam
in the 7th century led to vast Islamic empires such as the Abbasid supporting commerce: Muhammad had been a trader before founding Islam, so trade always had a favored position within Islam.
Who controlled the Indian Ocean trade before the Portuguese?
By the 15th century, the key ports of the vast Indian Ocean trading network were under mostly
Muslim control
. Muslim traders had spread far and wide from Arabia, settling in mercantile communities across Africa, India, Sri Lanka, Indonesia, and Southeast Asia.
What was the impact of the Portuguese on the eastern and western coasts of Africa?
Consequences on the indigenous society
The
Portuguese destroyed the Arab trade routes in the Indian Ocean between Africa, Arabia and India
. The Portuguese replaced Arab control of the trade in ivory, gold and slaves with their own. They traded up the Zambezi river and interfered with the existing inland African trade.
When did the Portuguese discover Benin?
In
1485
Portuguese traders became the first Europeans to contact the kingdom of Benin, one of the oldest and most highly developed states in West Africa.
How did traders from Europe see Benin?
How did traders from Europe see Benin? Benin City is at least four miles wide.
The city has wide, straight roads, lined by houses
. The houses are large and handsome with walls made from clay.
